Brain Regions With Definitions

From NeuroLex

The table below is automatically generated by a query that extracts the definitions from classes that are children of the class "Regional part of brain"

This table is also available in CSV

	Definition	ExternallySourcedDefinition	Synonym	NeuronamesLink
Abducens nerve fibers				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=593
Abducens nerve root
Abducens nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=580
Accessory basal amygdaloid nucleus			basal amygdaloid nucleus accessory basal nucleus of amygdala medial part medial principal nucleus basomedial nucleus (De Olmos) basomedial amygdaloid nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=231
Accessory cuneate nucleus			lateral cuneate nucleus external cuneate nucleus nucleus of corpus restiforme	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=765
Accessory medullary lamina			accessory medullar lamina of pallidum incomplete medullary lamina of globus pallidus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=218
Accessory nerve fiber bundle			accessory nerve fibers	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=789
Accessory nerve root				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=700
Adenohypophysis		* The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland, also known as the adenohypophysis. It secretes the ADENOHYPOPHYSEAL HORMONES that regulate vital functions such as GROWTH; METABOLISM; and REPRODUCTION. (MSH) * The glandular or anterior lobe of the pituitary gland which secretes several hormones. (NCI)	anterior lobe of pituitary	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=390
Aggregate regional part of brain	A regional part of brain consisting of multiple brain regions that are not related through a simple volummetric part of hierarchy, e.g., basal ganglia.
Alar central lobule
Alveus	Regional part of fornix consisting of a thin layer of white matter on the surface of the hippocampal formation, bordering the wall of the lateral ventricle and composed of white, myelinated fibers. The alveus arises from cell bodies in the subiculum and hippocampus, and eventually merges with the fimbria of the hippocampus. The fimbria goes on to become the fornix (MM: 2006-10-26).			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=168
Amiculum of dentate nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=683
Amygdala	Subcortical brain region lying anterior to the hippocampal formation in the temporal lobe and anterior to the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle in some species. It is usually subdivided into several groups. Functionally, it is not considered a unitary structure (MM).		amygdaloid nucleus amygdaloid body archistriatum Amygdaloid complex	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=219
Angular gyrus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=91
Angular sulcus	The term angular sulcus (H) refers to a superficial feature of the parietal lobe. It is the portion of the superior temporal sulcus that extends into the angular gyrus (Ono-90). (NN)			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=26
Annectant gyrus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=135
Ansa lenticularis
Ansoparamedian fissure	Fissure between cerebellar hemispheric lobules VIIBi and VIIBii.		Fissura Inferior Posterior Fissura Ansoparamedianus
Anterior amygdaloid area			anterior amygaloid area anterior amygdalar area	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=221
Anterior ascending limb of lateral sulcus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=49
Anterior calcarine sulcus			Sulcus calcarinus anterior anterior calcarine fissure	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=26
Anterior cingulate cortex	The frontal part of the cingulate cortex that resembles a collar form around the corpus callosum. It includes both the ventral and dorsal areas of the cingulate cortex.\\nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gray727.svg
Anterior cingulate gyrus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=143
Anterior column of fornix
Anterior commissure	A forebrain white matter structure consisting of a large fiber bundle, connecting the two cerebral hemispheres across the middle line, located in front of the columns of the fornix. On sagittal section it is oval in shape, its long diameter being vertical and measuring about 5 mm. Its fibers can be traced lateralward and backward on either side beneath the corpus striatum into the substance of the temporal lobe. It serves in this way to connect the two temporal lobes, but it also contains decussating fibers from the olfactory tracts. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_commissure)
Anterior commissure anterior part	The part of the anterior commissure that contains fibers interconnecting the anterior olfactory nucleus in each hemisphere. The fibers extend from the commissural region of the anterior commissure anteriorly into the olfactory bulb. Within the commissural portion, the fibers lie in the anterior portion, but cannot be easily distinguished from the posterior fibers on gross dissection. (Adapted from Heimer, 1996)
Anterior horizontal limb of lateral sulcus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=50
Anterior hypothalamic commissure			Anterior hypothalamic decussation of Ganser	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=373
Anterior hypothalamic region			Anterior hypothalamus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=359
Anterior lobe of the cerebellum
Anterior median eminence				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=386
Anterior median oculomotor nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=488
Anterior middle temporal sulcus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=114
Anterior nuclear group	Mostly gray regional part of anterior thalamic region, consisting of the anterior medial, anterior dorsal and anterior lateral thalamic nuclei in primates. In rodents, it consists of anterior medial and anterior ventral divisions, with several subdivisions of each, according to Paxinos (MM: 2006-10-26)		anterior nucleus of thalamus nuclei anterior thalami nuclei thalamicus anterior nuclei anteriores thalami nuclei anteriores (thalami) anterior thalamus anterior thalamic nuclei	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=285
Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus		Loose heterogeneous collection of cells in the anterior hypothalamus, continuous rostrally with the medial and lateral preoptic areas and caudally with the tuber cinereum. (MSH)	Anterior hypothalamic area	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=369
Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus anterior part
Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus central part
Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus dorsal part
Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus posterior part
Anterior occipital sulcus			sulcus annectans sulci occipitales superiores ascending limb of the inferior temporal sulcus Sulcus occipitalis anterior posterior Inferior Temporal Sulcus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=124
Anterior olfactory nucleus	Laminated structure lying caudal to the olfactory bulb			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=262
Anterior parieto-occipital sulcus			Sulcus parieto-occipitalis anterior medial parieto-occipital fissure	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=34
Anterior parolfactory sulcus			Paraolfactory sulci Sulcus parolfactorius anterior Set of paraolfactory sulci paraolfactory sulcus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=18
Anterior perforated substance	Regional part of telencephalon lying on the basal surface and bounded by the olfactory trigone rostrally, the diagonal band medially and caudally and the prepiriform cortex laterally. It is characterized by many perforations caused by small blood vessels entering the gray matter (Meyer et al., J. Comp. Neurol 284: 405, 1989).		substantia perforata anterior	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=264
Anterior quadrangular lobule
Anterior spinocerebellar tract	Runs through the ventrolateral surface of the spinal cord. It enters the cerebellum through the superior cerebellar peduncle. It crosses the midline at the segmental level and recrosses in the cerebellum. Its terminals are distributed in the cerebellar anterior lobe, preferentially in the ipsilateral intermediate cortex. Rostrally, it extends to lobule II.		ventral spinocerebellar tract Gower's tract	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=805
Anterior subcentral sulcus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=54
Anterior superior frontal sulcus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1065886326
Anterior transverse temporal gyrus			great transverse gyrus of Heschl anterior transverse convolution of Heschl first transverse gyrus of Heschl	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=116
Anterior transverse termporal area 41		The term anterior transverse temporal area 41 (H) refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. It occupies the anterior transverse temporal gyrus (H) in the bank of the lateral sulcus on the dorsal surface of the temporal lobe. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded medially by the parainsular area 52 (H) and laterally by the posterior transverse temporal area 42 (H) (Brodmann-1909). (NeuroNames)	Brodmann's area 41 principle auditory receptive areas area 41 of Brodmann	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=77
Anterodorsal nucleus			nucleus thalamicus anterodorsalis nucleus anterior thalami dorsalis nucleus anterior dorsalis nucleus anterodorsalis nucleus anterodorsalis (Hassler) anterodorsal nucleus of the thalamus nucleus anterosuperior anterodorsal thalamic nucleus nucleus anterodorsalis thalami nucleus anterior dorsalis thalami	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=286
Anterodorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body			anterodorsal nucleus of medial geniculate complex pars anterodorsalis nucleus corporis geniculati medialis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=2090221698
Anteromedial nucleus			nucleus anteromedialis thalami nucleus thalamicus anteromedialis anteromedial thalamic nucleus nucleus anterior medialis thalami nucleus anterior thalami medialis nucleus anteromedialis (Hassler) nucleus anteromedialis nucleus anterior medialis anteromedial nucleus of the thalamus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=287
Anteroventral cochlear nucleus			anterior part of anterior cochlear nucleus anteroventral auditory nucleus nucleus magnocellularis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=720
Anteroventral nucleus			nucleus thalamicus anteroventralis anteroventral thalamic nucleus nucleus anteroinferior nucleus anteroventralis thalami anteroventral nucleus of the thalamus nucleus anterior ventralis nucleus anterior thalami ventralis nucleus anteroventralis nucleus thalamicus anteroprincipalis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=288
Anteroventral periventricular nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=365
Arbor Vitae	The white matter contained within the cerebellum, lying deep to the granule cell layer in the cerebellar cortex, excluding the parts of the cerebellar peduncles that extend outside of the cerebellum. The deep cerebellar nuclei are embedded within the arbor vitae.
Arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus		A nucleus located in the middle hypothalamus in the most ventral part of the third ventricle near the entrance of the infundibular recess. Its small cells are in close contact with the ependyma. (MSH)	arcuate periventricular nucleus Infundibular hypothalamic nucleus arcuate nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=378
Arcuate nucleus of medulla			nucleus arciformis pyramidalis arcuate nucleus medial arcuate nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=772
Area X			superior part nucleus ventrooralis internus nucleus ventralis oralis pars posterior (Dewulf) nucleus ventrooralis internus (Hassler) area X of Olszewski nucleus lateralis intermedius mediodorsalis situs ventralis medialis anteromedial part of ventral lateral posterior nucleus (Jones)	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=325
Area postrema		* A small, rounded eminence on each side of the FOURTH VENTRICLE, which receives nerve fibers from the SOLITARY NUCLEUS; SPINAL CORD; and adjacent areas of the MEDULLA. The area postrema lies outside the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER and its functions include acting as an emetic chemoreceptor. (MSH) * one of the ventricular organs, a highly vascular mound of tissue along the margin of the caudal part of the fourth ventricle; consists of many large capillaries, many glial, and some small nerve cells; receives fibers directly from the vagal and glossopharyngeal nerves; its efferent fibers go directly to the nucleus solitarius and the parabrachial nuclei and indirectly to other areas; it lies outside of the blood brain barrier and appears to function as a chemoreceptor trigger zone for emesis. (CSP)		http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=769
Banks of superior temporal sulcus	Component of the temporal lobe, lateral aspect. The rostral boundary is the superior temporal gyrus and the caudal boundary the middle temporal gyrus. Within the FreeSurfer definition, this reflects primarily the posterior aspect of the superior temporal sulcus (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
Barrel	A cytoarchitectural unit of the barrel cortex characterized in Nissl preparations a dense ring of cell bodies which has, roughly, the shape of a circle or an ellipsoid. As originally described by Woolsey and Van der Loos, this ring represents the side of the barrel and surrounds an area of lower cell density which they named the hollow. Each barrel is separated from its neighbors by a clear, nearly acellular area termed the septum. In tangentially oriented sections, a septum can be seen to separate a barrel from its neighbors.
Barrel cortex	The term primary somatosensory area, barrel field refers to one of 6 subdivisions of the primary somesthetic area of the cerebral cortex in the mouse (Dong-2004) and the rat (Swanson-2004). It is defined as dark-staining regions in Nissl and other types of stains of layer four of the somatosensory cortex of rodents where somatosensory inputs from the contralateral side of the body come in from the thalamus, in particular input from the whiskers. Each barrel ranges in size from 100-400 um in diameter. (modified from BrainInfo and Wikipedia)		Barrel field	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/AncilDefinition.aspx?ID=2703&questID=2703
Basal amygdaloid nucleus			basolateral nucleus (De Olmos) basolateral amygaloid nucleus basolateral amygdalar nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=228
Basal forebrain	A region of the brain consisting of ventral and rostral subcortical regions of the telencephalon, including among others, the basal ganglia, septal nuclei, amygdala, ventral pallidum, substantia innominata, and basal nucleus of Meynert.	The term basal forebrain refers to a "heterogeneous set of structures on the medial and ventral cerebral hemisphere." It comprises the substantia innominata, basal nucleus, anterior perforated substance, islands of Calleja and overlying parts of the striatum and globus pallidus. It extends caudally into pars reticulata of the substantia nigra and rostrally includes the nucleus accumbens, nucleus of diagonal band, nucleus of stria terminalis and septal nuclei (Mai-2004).		http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=2137625569
Basal ganglia	Subcortical masses of gray matter in the forebrain and midbrain that are richly interconnected and so viewed as a functional system. The nuclei usually included are the caudate nucleus (caudoputamen in rodents), putamen, globus pallidus, substantia nigra (pars compacta and pars reticulata) and the subthalamic nucleus. Some also include the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum.	subcortical masses of gray matter of the cerebrum, namely, the caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus, amygdala, and claustrum; involved in initiating and directing voluntary movements. (CSP defintion of Basal Ganglia in UMLS). Large subcortical nuclear masses derived from the telencephalon and located in the basal regions of the cerebral hemispheres. (MeSH definition of Basal Ganglia in UMLS).
Basal ganglia of rodent	The basal ganglia of the rodent		rodent basal ganglia
Basal nuclear complex	The deep nuclei of telencephalic origin found in the basal region of the forebrain, The deep nuclei found in the basal forebrain.	subcortical masses of gray matter of the cerebrum, namely, the caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus, amygdala, and clastrum; involved in initiating and directing voluntary movements. (CSP defintion of Basal Ganglia in UMLS). Large subcortical nuclear masses derived from the telencephalon and located in the basal regions of the cerebral hemispheres. (MeSH definition of Basal Ganglia in UMLS).	basal nuclei of the forebrain Basal ganglia basal nuclei	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=206
Basal nucleus			Nucleus basalis Nucleus basalis of Meynert	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=257
Basal part of pons			Basis pontis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=612
Basolateral amygdala
Basolateral nuclear complex			basolateral nuclear group vicarious cortex pars basolateralis (Corpus amygdaloideum) amygdalar basolateral nucleus amygdaloid basolateral complex	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=226
Basomedial amygdala
Body of caudate nucleus	Part of caudate nucleus lying just dorsal to the thalamus			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=210
Body of fornix			column of fornix
Brachium of inferior colliculus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=471
Brachium of superior colliculus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=465
Brainstem	The lower portion of the brain through which the forebrain sends information to, and receives information from, the spinal cord and peripheral nerves. Major functions located in the brainstem include those necessary for survival, e.g., breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, and arousal. (NIDA Media Guide Glossary)	The part of the brain that connects the cerebral hemispheres with the spinal cord. It consists of the Mesencephalon, Pons, and Medulla Oblongata (MeSH). The term brain stem refers to a composite substructure of the brain. It includes the midbrain, the pons and the medulla oblongata. Some authors include the cerebellum and/or parts of the diencephalon. A discussion of differences in the use of this term is presented in Anthoney-94 (NeuroNames).	brain stem	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=218
Brodmann (1909) area 1		The term area 1 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the postcentral gyrus of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. Brodmann-1909 regarded it as topologically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the human intermediate postcentral area 1. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): the molecular layer (I) is cell free; the external granular layer (II) contains a population composed primarily of granule cells superfically with some small pyramidal cells and stellate cells in its deeper portion; the most densely populated layer is the internal granular layer (IV) which contains small round darkly stained cells with little cytoplasm and larger pyramidal cells or stellate cells sparsely intermixed; the internal pyramidal layer (V), relatively wide and distinct ly bounded by layer IV and the multiform layer (VI), has a dense population of medium sized ganglion cells and pyramidal cells concentrated along its border with layer IV and a clear sublayer 5b containing fewer and smaller cells adjacent to layer VI; layer VI has an abundant neuronal population that is divisible into a sublayer 6a composed primarily of medium sized triangular and larger pyramidal cells, and a deeper sublayer 6b composed strictly of small fusiform cells that are less densely distributed; layer VI is quite wide and it merges gradually with the subcortical white matter.	intermediate postcentral Brodmann.1 area 1 of Brodmann-1909 Area postcentralis intermedia Brodmann area 1	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1040
Brodmann (1909) area 10		The term area 10 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the frontal lobe of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. Brodmann-1909 did not regard it as cytoarchitecturally homologous to his human frontopolar area 10. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): compared to area 9 of Brodmann-1909, the multiform layer (VI) of area 10 shows an unusual organization of cells into trains oriented parallel to the cortical surface that are separated from one another by narrow cell-free fiber bundles; less marked differences are an overall thinner cortical thickness and a somewhat thicker molecular layer (I). Compared to area 6 of Brodmann-1909, area 10 has a subtle but clearly present internal granular layer (IV); layer 3b of the of the external pyramidal layer (III) is weakly developed and composed of medium sized pyramidal cells; and the internal pyramidal layer (V) is more developed.	Brodmann area 10 frontoplar area 10 of Brodmann-1909 Area frontopolaris Brodmann.10	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=58
Brodmann (1909) area 11		The term area 11 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the frontal lobe of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture (Brodmann-1905). Distinctive features: area 11 lacks an internal granular layer (IV); larger pyramidal cells of sublayer 3b of the external pyramidal layer (III) merge with a denser self-contained collection of cells in the internal pyramidal layer (V); similar to area 10 of Brodmann-1909 is the presence in the multiform layer (VI) of trains of cells oriented parallel to the cortical surface separated by acellular fiber bundles; a thick molecular layer (I); a relatively narrow overall cortical thickness; and a gradual transition from the multiform layer (VI) to the subcortical white matter.	prefrontal area 11 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann area 11 Area praefrontalis Brodmann.11	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1049
Brodmann (1909) area 12		The term area 12 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It occupies the most rostral portion of the frontal lobe. Brodmann-1909 did not regard it as homologous, either topographically or cytoarchitecturally, to rostral area 12 of the human. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): a quite distinct internal granular layer (IV) separates slender pyramidal cells of the external pyramidal layer (III) and the internal pyramidal layer (V); the multiform layer (VI) is expanded, contains widely dispersed spindle cells and merges gradually with the underlying cortical white matter; all cells, including the pyramidal cells of the external and internal pyramidal layers are inordinately small; the internal pyramidal layer (V) also contains spindle cells in groups of two to five located close to its border with the internal granular layer (IV).	prefrontal Brodmann area 12 Area praefrontalis area 12 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann.12	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=59
Brodmann (1909) area 13		The term area 13 of Brodmann-1905 refers to a subdivision of the CEREBRAL CORTEX of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. Located in the posterior part of the INSULA, it shares with other parts of the insular cortex a wide molecular layer (I) and very wide multiform layer (VI). The external granular layer (II) is relatively dense. The external pyramidal layer (III) has a central stripe of less cellular density that separates two sublayers, IIIa and IIIb. The internal granular layer (IV) is sufficiently wide and dense to separate clearly sublayer IIIb from layer V. The boundary between layers V and VI is defined by larger ganglion cells, more pyramidal in shape, in layer V giving way to smaller, more spindle-shaped cells that become denser and more homogeneous deeper in layer VI. Often the spindle cells are arrayed horizontally as in the claustrum (VICl), which Brodmann considered a likely extension of layer VI beyond the extreme capsule (VICe) (Brodmann-1905).	area 13 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann.13	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=379923166
Brodmann (1909) area 14		The term area 14 of Brodmann-1905 refers to a subdivision of the CEREBRAL CORTEX of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It differs most clearly from area 13 of Brodmann-1905 in that it lacks a distinct internal granular layer (IV). Other differences are a less distinct external granular layer (II), a widening of the relatively cell-free zone of the external pyramidal layer (III); cells in the internal pyramidal layer (V) are denser and rounded; and the cells of the multiform layer (VI) assume a more distinct tangential orientation (Brodmann-1905).	area 14 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann.14	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=2049637081
Brodmann (1909) area 15		The term area 15 of Brodmann-1905 refers to a subdivision of the CEREBRAL CORTEX of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It is located in the part of the INSULA nearest the limen of insula. The cortex is somewhat thinner with less cellular density than in other parts of the INSULA. The molecular layer (I) is unusually wide; the external granular layer (II) and the external pyramidal layer (III) are less dense, and the internal granular layer (IV) is totally absent, so that the medium-sized pyramidal cells of layer III and the internal pyramidal layer (V) merge with a few isolated granular cells scattered at their boundary. The multiform layer (VI) divides into a more densely cellular outer sublayer (VIa) and a less dense inner sublayer (VIb). As in area 14 of Brodmann-1905, the sublayer VIb merges with the adjacent claustrum. The cells in all of layer VI form tangential rows similar to the formation seen in area 10 of Brodmann-1909 and area 11 of Brodmann-1909 (Brodmann-1905).	area 15 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann.15	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1054769984
Brodmann (1909) area 16		The term area 16 of Brodmann-1905 refers to a subdivision of the CEREBRAL CORTEX of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It is a relatively undifferentiated cortical area that Brodmann regarded as part of the INSULA because of the relation of its innermost multiform layer (VI) with the claustrum (VICl). The laminar organization of cortex is almost totally lacking. The molecular layer (I) is wide as in area 15 of Brodmann-1905. The space between layer I and layer VI is composed of a mixture of pyramidal cells and spindle cells with no significant number of granule cells. Pyramidal cells clump in the outer part to form glomeruli similar to those seen in some of the primary olfactory areas (Brodmann-1905).	area 16 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann.16	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1722115836
Brodmann (1909) area 17	The term area 17 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon. It is the predominant cytoarchitectural component of the occipital lobe and is cytoarchitecturally homologous to striate area 17 of the human. Topographically it occupies a much greater proportion of the cerebral cortex in the monkey than in the human. Indeed, the single largest cytoarchitectural area in the monkey, it is the only cortical area in the monkey that is larger in absolute terms than its human homologue (Brodmann-1909). Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): area 17 is relatively narrow in total thickness, the cellular layers are distinct, and cells are generally small, numerous and densely packed; the molecular layer (I) is thin and cell-free; the external granular layer is poorly developed and its boundary with the external pyramidal layer (III) is indistinct; the latter is extremely thin with a few larger pyramidal cells distributed in its deeper portion; the internal granular layer (IV) is very prominent and divided into three sublayers. 4a, 4b and 4c; subayer 4a is composed of densely packed granule cells with sparsely distributed stellate and pyramidal cells; sublayer 4b, which corresponds to the band of Gennari in myelin-stained sections, is a broad clear stripe with a string of isolated large cells distributed along its center; sublayer 4c, the darkest stained sublayer, is composed of the most densely packed cells; it can, in turn be subdivided into an outer denser portion that contains granule cells and larger polymorphic cells and an inner sparser portion composed entirely of granule cells; the internal pyramidal layer (V) is the least cellular, clearest layer with large pyramidal cells, i.e., solitary cells of Meynert, distributed along its border with the multiform layer (VI); the latter consists of two sublayers, 6a and 6b; sublayer 6a is darker stained with larger cells; sublayer 6b is lighter stained with spindle cells; the boundary between the multiform layer and the subcortical white matter is distinct.		striate Area striata Brodmann area 17 area 17 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann.17 visual cortex	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=699
Brodmann (1909) area 18		The term area 18 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It is topographically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to parastriate area 18 of the human (Brodmann-1909). Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): a wide, dense internal granular cell layer (IV); a distinct sublayer 3b of closely packed large pyramidal cells positioned in the external pyramidal layer (III) directly above layer IV; an almost cell free, narrow internal pyramidal layer (V) with no larger ganglion cells; a likewise very narrow, dense multiform layer (VI) composed of small polymorphic cells that form a distinct boundary with the underlying subcortical white matter. Like area 17 of Brodmann-1905, area 18 is relatively thin; the three deep layers are thin relative to the three outer layers; distinct boundaries between layers; abundance of granule cells; narrow layer VI; and sharp boundary between cortex and subcortical white matter.	Area parastriata Brodmann area 18 parastriate area 18 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann.18	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1051
Brodmann (1909) area 19		The term area 19 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It is cytoarchitecturally homologous to the peristriate area 19 of the human (Brodmann-1909). Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): Compared to area 18 of Brodmann-1909, the pyramidal cells of sublayer 3b of the external pyramidal layer (III) are not as densely distributed, the layer is not as narrow, and its boundary with the internal granular layer (IV) is not as distinct; the cells in sublayer 3b are concentrated at its outer boundary leaving a narrow clear zone with no large pyramidal cells adjacent to layer IV; the granule cells of layer IV are less densely distributed and are intermixed with larger polymorphic cells so that, while the layer is still quite dark and prominent, it is somewhat widened and not as self-contained; the internal pyramidal layer (V) is characterized by large pyramidal ganglion cells, most in small groups, a pattern not seen in area 18; the cells in the multiform layer (VI) are clearly larger than in area 18; overall area 19 is somewhat thicker and less densely populated than area 18.	area 19 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann area 19 Area peristriata peristriate Brodmann.19	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1052
Brodmann (1909) area 2		The term area 2 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the postcentral gyrus of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. Brodmann-1909 regarded it as topologically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the human caudal postcentral area 2. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): compared to area 1 of Brodmann-1909, the cortical thickness of area 2 is considerably less; the pyramidal cells of sublayer 3b of the external pyramidal layer (III) are larger and much more densely distributed which produces a more distinct difference between sublayers 3a and 3b; ganglion cells of the internal pyramidal layer (V) are on average much larger and more numerous and are not infrequently intermixed with cells the size of small giant pyramidal cells; layer V is also distinctly divided into a sublayer 5a and 5b where the latter is a clear strip between sublayer 5a and the multiform layer (VI); layer VI consists of a dense outer sublayer 6a of triangular cells and a sparser deeper sublayer 6b of fusiform cells. Authors von Bonin and Bailey disputed the existence of area 2 which they sought unsuccessfully to identify in the macaque as area PD of Bonin-1947 (Bonin-1947).	Brodmann area 2 caudal postcentral area 2 of Brodmann-1909 Area postcentralis caudalis Brodmann.2	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1041
Brodmann (1909) area 20		The term area 20 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It is cytoarchitecturally homologous to the inferior temporal area 20 of the human (Brodmann-1909). Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): area 20 is similar to area 19 of Brodmann-1909 in the relative abundance of small cell types relative to the number of larger pyramidal cells; a very dense, wide internal granular layer (IV) composed almost exclusively of granule cells, as in area 18 of Brodmann-1909; a broad, clear internal pyramidal layer (V) with few cells; and a distinct multiform layer (VI). The major differences from areas 18 and 19 are somewhat lesser cell density; absence of a division of the external pyramidal layer (III) into sublayers 3a and 3b; layer V is more clearly distinguished from layer VI and, on average, has a greater density of pyramidal ganglion cells than in the other areas; layer VI is wider, more diffuse and has fewer cells that are concentrated in the outer part of the layer to produce a denser sublayer 6a and a less dense sublayer 6b.	Area temporalis inferior inferior temporal Brodmann area 20 area 20 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann.20	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1053
Brodmann (1909) area 21		The term area 21 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It is cytoarchitecturally homologous to the middle temporal area 21 of the human (Brodmann-1909). Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): Compared to area 20 of Brodmann-1909, the total cortical thickness of area 21 is greater, the granular cells are less abundant, and the boundary with the subcortical white matter is less distinct; the molecular layer (I) is wider; the pyramidal cells of sublayer 3b of the external pyramidal layer (III) are larger; the internal granular layer (IV) is less developed and contains fewer cells; ganglion cells of the internal pyramidal layer (V) are larger, rounder, and densely arrayed adjacent to layer IV; the boundary between layer V and the multiform layer (VI) is indistinct; and layer VI is wider and has no sublayers.	Brodmann area 21 middle temporal Area temporalis media area 21 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann.21	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1054
Brodmann (1909) area 22		The term area 22 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It is cytoarchitecturally homologous to the superior temporal area 22 of the human (Brodmann-1909). Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): compared to area 21 of Brodmann-1909 the cortical thickness of area 22 is greater; cell density is reduced overall and the internal granular layer (IV) is even less developed with fewer cells; there is no detectable boundary between the internal pyramidal layer (V) and the multiform layer (VI); as in area 21, the ganglion cells of layer V are numerous and are arrayed adjacent to its boundary with layer IV, but they are plumper and more pyramidal in shape; the polymorphic cells of the multiform layer (VI) become gradually more numerous as one goes deeper and gives way to a wide sublayer 6b of fusiform cells as one approaches the boundary of the cortex with the subcortical white matter.	area 22 of Brodmann-1909 Area temporalis superior Brodmann area 22 superior temporal Brodmann.22	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1055
Brodmann (1909) area 23		The term area 23 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. Brodmann regarded it as topographically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the combined ventral posterior cingulate area 23 and dorsal posterior cingulate area 31 of the human (Brodmann-1909). Distinctive Features (Brodmann-1905): the cortex is relatively thin; smaller cells predominate; the cell density of the multiform layer (VI) is great, producing a distinct boundary with the subcortical white matter; the internal granular layer (IV) is rather well developed; the internal pyramidal layer (V) contains a dense population of round, medium-sized ganglion cells concentrated at the border with layer IV; layers V and VI are narrow with a distinct mutual boundary.	area 23 of Brodmann-1909 ventral posterior cingulate Area cingularis posterior ventralis Brodmann area 23 Brodmann.23	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1057
Brodmann (1909) area 24		The term area 24 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a cytoarchitecturally defined cortical area that includes portions of the cingulate gyrus and the frontal lobe in the guenon. According to Walker-1940, in the macaque the molecular layer (I) is moderate in thickness; layer III is broad; layers V and VI are undifferentiated and narrow. The cells are of medium size, larger in the inner portion of layer III and outer portion of layer V, and irregularly dispersed. Walker regarded area 24 of the monkey as cytoarchitecturally homologous to the human ventral anterior cingulate area 24 and subgenual area 25.	Area cingularis anterior ventralis area 24 of Brodmann-1909 ventral anterior cingulate Brodmann area 24 Brodmann.24	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1043865377
Brodmann (1909) area 25		The term area 25 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture and topology (Brodmann-1909). While Brodmann did not include it in the illustration of the guenon cortex, he described it as a portion of area 24 of Brodmann-1905 that was homologous to the subgenual area 25 of the human and that appears as Brodmann's area 25 in a topologically homologous location in Vogt-87. Note that Brodmann earlier assigned the number 25 to area 32 of Brodmann-1909 (Brodmann-1905 and Mauss-1908).	Brodmann area 25 subgenual area 25 of Brodmann-1909 Area subgenualis Brodmann.25	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1038
Brodmann (1909) area 26		The term area 26 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. The smallest of Brodmann's cortical areas in the monkey, it represents cortex that is less differentiated and relatively smaller in monkey and human than in other species. Brodmann regarded it as topographically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the combined human ectosplenial area 26, granular retrolimbic area 29 and agranular retrolimbic area 30 (Brodmann-1909). Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): thin cortex; distinct but narrow layers.	Brodmann area 26 area 26 of Brodmann-1909 Area ectosplenialis ectosplenial Brodmann.26	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1058
Brodmann (1909) area 27		The term area 27 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a cytoarchitecturally defined cortical area that is a rostral part of the PARAHIPPOCAMPAL GYRUS of the guenon (Brodmann-1909). It is commonly regarded as a synonym of presubiculum (Crosby-62).	Brodmann area 26 presubicular area 27 of Brodmann-1909 Area praesubicularis Brodmann.27	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1003597394
Brodmann (1909) area 28		The term area 28 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. Brodmann regarded its location adjacent to the HIPPOCAMPUS as imprecisely represented in the illustration of the cortex of the guenon brain in Brodmann-1909. It is located on the medial aspect of the temporal lobe. In the human it and the dorsal entorhinal area 34 (H) together constitute approximately the entorhinal area (Brodmann-1909). Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): the molecular layer (I) is unusually wide; the external granular layer (II) contains nests of, for the most part, multipolar cells: the external pyramidal layer (III) contains medium sized pyramidal cells which merge with cells of the internal pyramidal layer (V); a clear cell free zone represents sublayer 5b of layer V; the multiform layer is wide and has a less clear two sublayer structure; the internal granular layer (IV) is totally absent.	area 28 of Brodmann-1909 Area entorhinalis Brodmann area 28 entorhinal Brodmann.28	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1059
Brodmann (1909) area 29			area 29 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann area 29 granular retrolimbic Area retrolimbica granularis Brodmann.29
Brodmann (1909) area 3		The term area 3 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of cerebral cortex of the guenon that is located predominantly in the postcentral gyrus, but ventrally in a portion of the precentral gyrus as well. Brodmann-1909 regarded it as topographically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the human rostral postcentral area 3. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): compared to area 1 of Brodmann-1909 and area 2 of Brodmann-1909 the cortical thickness of area 3 is unusually thin, in fact, among the thinnest areas of the cerebral cortex; the cells of sublayer 3b of the external pyramidal layer (III) are smaller, plumper and more densely distributed in a tighter strip; cells of the internal granular layer (IV) are distributed more sparsely; the internal pyramidal layer (V) is relatively clear with scattered large to very large pyramid shaped ganglion cells separated by tangentially oriented fiber bundles; the multiform layer (VI) is composed of a dense population of homogeneously distributed cells such that sublayers are absent and the boundary with the subcortical white matter is distinct. According to Roberts-63 the external granular layer (II), layer III and layer IV are not clearly demarcated from each other and are all densely packed with small cells.	area 3 of Brodmann-1909 Area postcentralis oralis Brodmann area 3 Brodmann.3 rostral postcentral	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1042
Brodmann (1909) area 30			Area retrolimbica agranularis Brodmann area 30 area 30 of Brodmann-1909 agranular retrolimbic Brodmann.30
Brodmann (1909) area 31			area 31 of Brodmann-1909 Area cingularis posterior dorsalis dorsal posterior cingulate Brodmann area 31 Brodmann.31
Brodmann (1909) area 32		The term area 32 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate region of cerebral cortex in the guenon. This area was named 25 in Brodmann-1905 and labeled 25 in a figure contributed by Brodmann in Mauss-1908. In Brodmann-1909, however, the area was labeled 32 and the name "area 25" was attached to the area that has since been the accepted area 25 of Brodmann-1909 (Vogt-87). Distinguishing features according to Brodmann-1905: in contrast with area 6 of Brodmann-1909 the cortex of area 32 is relatively thick; the transition from cortex to white matter is more gradual; the distribution of cells is less dense; and there is no distinct boundary between the inner pyramidal layer (V) and the multiform layer (VI); it is similar to area 6 in the general absence of distinct layers, particularly of an internal granular layer (IV), but differs in that cells are smaller and there is an increased density of medium sized pyramidal cells at the level of layer IV; this population of cells makes area 32 similar to the neighboring area 24 of Brodmann-1909; it differs from area 24 by its greater overall thickness and a particularly thick layer VI that merges gradually with the subcortical white matter. Brodmann-1909 regarded area 32 as topologically, but not cytoarchitecturally, homologous to the human dorsal anterior cingulate area 32; area 25 of Walker-1940 is topologically homologous to area 32.	Brodmann area 32 Area cingularis anterior dorsalis dorsal anterior cingulate area 32 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann.32	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1039
Brodmann (1909) area 33			area 33 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann area 33 Area praegenualis pregenual
Brodmann (1909) area 34			Area entorhinalis dorsalis dorsal entorhinal area 34 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann area 34 Brodmann.34
Brodmann (1909) area 35			area 35 of Brodmann-1909 Area perirhinalis Brodmann area 35 perirhinal Brodmann.35 Brodmann Area 35
Brodmann (1909) area 36			ectorhinal area 36 of Brodmann-1909 Area ectorhinalis Brodmann area 36 Brodmann.36 Brodmann Area 35
Brodmann (1909) area 37			Brodmann area 37 occipitotemporal Area occipitotemporalis area 37 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann.37
Brodmann (1909) area 38			Brodmann area 38 Area temporopolaris temporopolar area 38 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann.38
Brodmann (1909) area 39			Brodmann area 39 Area angularis area 39 of Brodmann-1909 angular Brodmann.39
Brodmann (1909) area 4	The term area 4 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the frontal lobe of the guenon. It is located predominantly in the precentral gyrus. Brodmann-1909 regarded it as topographically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the human gigantopyramidal area 4 and noted that it occupies a much greater fraction of the frontal lobe in the monkey than in the human. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): the cortex is unusually thick; the layers are not distinct; the cells are relatively sparsely distributed; giant pyramidal (Betz) cells are present in the internal pyramidal layer (V); lack of an internal granular layer (IV) such that the boundary between the external pyramidal layer (III) and the internal pyramidal layer (V) is indistinct; lack of a distinct external granular layer (II); a gradual transition from the multiform layer (VI) to the subcortical white matter.	The term area 4 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the frontal lobe of the guenon. It is located predominantly in the precentral gyrus. Brodmann-1909 regarded it as topographically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the human gigantopyramidal area 4 and noted that it occupies a much greater fraction of the frontal lobe in the monkey than in the human. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): the cortex is unusually thick; the layers are not distinct; the cells are relatively sparsely distributed; giant pyramidal (Betz) cells are present in the internal pyramidal layer (V); lack of an internal granular layer (IV) such that the boundary between the external pyramidal layer (III) and the internal pyramidal layer (V) is indistinct; lack of a distinct external granular layer (II); a gradual transition from the multiform layer (VI) to the subcortical white matter.	Brodmann area 4 Area gigantopyramidalis gigantopyramidal area 4 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann.4 M1 Primary Motor cortex	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1043
Brodmann (1909) area 40			supramarginal Area supramarginalis Brodmann area 40 area 40 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann.40
Brodmann (1909) area 41			area 41 of Brodmann-1909 Area temporalis transversa anterior anterior transverse temporal Brodmann area 41 Brodmann.41
Brodmann (1909) area 42			Brodmann area 42 posterior transverse temporal Area temporalis transversa posterior area 42 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann.42
Brodmann (1909) area 43		The term area 43 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. Described but not labeled on the map of cortical areas in Brodmann-1909, it was regarded as cytoarchitecturally homologous to area 30 of Mauss-1908 in the guenon and subcentral area 43 of the human (Brodmann-1909). The Vogts found no distinctive architectonic area of corresponding location the guenon (Vogts-1919).	subcentral Area subcentralis area 43 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann area 43 Brodmann.43	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1056
Brodmann (1909) area 44			Brodmann area 44 opercular Area opercularis area 44 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann.44
Brodmann (1909) area 45			area 45 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann area 45 Area triangularis triangular Brodmann.45
Brodmann (1909) area 46			middle frontal Brodmann area 46 area 46 of Brodmann-1909 Area frontalis media Brodmann.46
Brodmann (1909) area 47			Brodmann area 47 area 47 of Brodmann-1909 orbital Area orbitalis Brodmann.47
Brodmann (1909) area 48			Brodmann area 48 Area retrosubicularis retrosubicular
Brodmann (1909) area 5		The term area 5 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the parietal lobe of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It occupies primarily the superior parietal lobule. Brodmann-1909 considered it topologically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the preparietal area 5 of the human. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): compared to area 4 of Brodmann-1909 area 5 has a thick self-contained internal granular layer (IV); lacks a distinct internal pyramidal layer (V); has a marked sublayer 3b of pyramidal cells in the external pyramidal layer (III); has a distinct boundary between the internal pyramidal layer (V) and the multiform layer (VI); and has ganglion cells in layer V beneath its boundary with layer IV that are separated from layer VI by a wide clear zone.	preparietal Area praeparietalis area 5 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann area 5 Brodmann.5	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1050
Brodmann (1909) area 52			Area parainsularis Brodmann area 52 parainsular
Brodmann (1909) area 6		The term area 6 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the frontal lobe of the guenon. Brodmann-1909 regarded it as topographically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the human agranular frontal area 6 and noted that in the monkey area 4 is larger than area 6, while in the human area 6 is larger than area 4. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): it is thick relative to other cortical areas; the transition from cortex to subcortical white matter is gradual; cell layers are indistinct; and the internal granular layer (IV) is absent.	area 6 of Brodmann-1909 agranular frontal Brodmann area 6 Area frontalis agranularis Brodmann.6	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1044
Brodmann (1909) area 7		The term area 7 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined parietal region of cerebral cortex in the guenon. It occupies most of the parietal lobe excluding the postcentral gyrus and superior parietal lobule. Brodmann-1909 considered it topologically homologous to the combined superior parietal area 7, the supramarginal area 40 (H) and the angular area 39 (H) of the human. Cytoarchitecurally he regarded it as "a still undifferentiated precursor zone for all parietal areas (apart from area 5) (Garey-1999). Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): in area 7 compared to area 5 of Brodmann-1909, large ganglion cells are absent from the internal pyramidal layer (V); the pyramidal cells of the external pyramidal layer (III) sublayer 3b are, on average, larger; the multiform layer (VI) is denser and narrower and more sharply bounded by subcortical white matter.	area 7 of Brodmann-1909 superior parietal Brodmann area 7 Area parietalis superior Brodmann.7	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=67
Brodmann (1909) area 8		The term area 8 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the frontal lobe of the guenon. Located rostral to the arcuate sulcus, it was not considered by Brodmann-1909 to be topographically homologous to the intermediate frontal area 8 of the human. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): compared to area 6 of Brodmann-1909, area 8 has a diffuse but clearly present internal granular layer (IV);sublayer 3b of the external pyramidal layer (III) has densely distributed medium sized pyramidal cells; the internal pyramidal layer (V) has larger ganglion cells densely distributed with some granule cells interspersed; the external granular layer (II) is denser and broader; cell layers are more distinct; the abundance of cells is somewhat greater.	intermediate frontal Brodmann area 8 area 8 of Brodmann-1909 Area frontalis intermedia Brodmann.8	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1045
Brodmann (1909) area 8a		The term area 8a of Brodmann-1905 refers to an area located on the posterior "lip" of the middle frontal gyrus that was defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture in the guenon. In comparison with area 8 of Brodmann-1909, area 8a showed more pronounced layers of large pyramidal cells (layer IIIb in the external pyramidal layer (III)) and of ganglion cells in the internal pyramidal layer (V); the internal granular layer (IV) was less pronounced. The internal structure of the area was illustrated in Brodmann-1905. It was not mentioned or illustrated in the map of Brodmann's areas in Brodmann-1909.	area 8a of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann.8a	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1045
Brodmann (1909) area 9		The term area 9 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the frontal lobe of the guenon. Brodmann-1909 regarded it on the whole as topographically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the granular frontal area 9 and frontopolar area 10 in the human. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): unlike area 6 of Brodmann-1909, area 9 has a distinct internal granular layer (IV); unlike area 6 or area 8 of Brodmann-1909 its internal pyramdal layer (V) is divisible into two sublayers, an outer layer 5a of densely distributed medium sized ganglion cells that partially merges with layer IV, and an inner, clearer, cell-poor layer 5b; the pyramidal cells of sublayer 3b of the external pyramidal layer (III) are smaller and sparser in distribution; the external granular layer (II) is narrow, with small numbers of sparsely distributed granule cells.	granular frontal Area frontalis granularis Brodmann area 9 area 9 of Brodmann-1909 Brodmann.9	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1046
Brodmann partition scheme region		The term Brodmann's areas refers to segmentation of the cerebral cortex on the basis of cytoarchitecture as described in Brodmann-1905, Brodmann-1909 and Brodmann-10. Maps for several species were presented. NeuroNames includes only areas in the human and in Old World monkeys. Of the latter, Brodmann studied representatives of several species including guenons (one Cercopithecus mona, one Cercocebus torquatus, and one Cercopithecus otherwise unspecified), which are all closely related African species, and one macaque (Macaca mulatta) an Asian species (Brodmann-1905). The legend to the summary map in Brodmann-1909 ascribes the areas simply to Cercopithecus. Brodmann referenced the areas by name and number. The same area number in humans and monkeys did not necessarily refer to topologically or cytoarchitecturally homologous structures. In NeuroNames the standard term for human areas consists of the English translation of Brodmann's Latin name followed by the number he assigned, e.g., agranular frontal area 6; the standard terms for monkey areas are in the format: area 6 of Brodmann-1909. He mapped a portion of areas limited to the banks of sulci, e.g., area 3 of Brodmann-1909 (Brodmann-1909) onto the adjacent, visible surface. This accounts for the fact that some areas appear larger on his surface map than on maps of other authors, e.g., area 3 of Vogts-1919.	Brodmann partition scheme Brodmann's areas Brodmann parcellation scheme	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=410
CA1	A cytoarchitectural subregion of the Ammon's horn region of the hippocampal formation. The principal cell type is the pyramidal neuron. The pyramidal neurons of CA1 receive projections from pyramidal neurons of CA3 via the Schaffer collaterals., A cytoarchitectural subregion of the Ammon's horn region of the hippocampal formation . The principal cell type is the pyramidal neuron. The pyramidal neurons of CA1 receive projections from pyramidal neurons of CA3 via the Schaffer collaterals.		CA1 field of hippocampus CA1 field cornu ammonis 1 Regio superior prosubiculum = distal CA1	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=165
CA1 alveus	CA1 portion of the alveus
CA1 stratum lacunosum moleculare
CA1 stratum oriens
CA1 stratum pyramidale hippocampi			CA1 pyramidal cell layer
CA1 stratum radiatum	The region that receives CA3 projections.
CA2			CA2 field of hippocampus CA2 field	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=166
CA2 stratum lacunosum moleculare
CA2 stratum oriens
CA2 stratum pyramidale hippocampi
CA2 stratum radiatum
CA3			CA3 field of hippocampus CA3 field Regio inferior	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=167
CA3 alveus	Part of alveus lying within hippocampal sector CA3
CA3 stratum lacunosum moleculare
CA3 stratum lucidum
CA3 stratum oriens
CA3 stratum pyramidale hippocampi			CA3 pyramidal cell layer
CA3 stratum radiatum
Calcarine Sulcus (dorsal)
Calcarine Sulcus (ventral)
Calcarine sulcus			Sulcus calcarinus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=25
Callosal sulcus			Sulcus corporis callosi sulcus of corpus callosum	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=17
Capsule of medial geniculate body			capsula corporis geniculati medialis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=342
Capsule of red nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=499
Caudal anterior cingulate cortex	Component of the cingulate cortex. The rostral boundary was the first appearance of the genu of the corpus callosum whereas the caudal boundary was established as the first appearance of the mammillary bodies. The medial boundary was the medial aspect of the cortex. The supero-lateral boundary was the superior frontal gyrus whereas the infero-lateral boundary was the corpus callosum (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
Caudal central oculomotor nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=491
Caudal middle frontal gyrus	Component of the middl frontal gyrus. The rostral boundary of the middle frontal gyrus was the rostral extent of the middle frontal gyrus whereas the caudal boundary was the precentral gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries were designated as the superior frontal sulcus and the inferior frontal sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
Caudal part of spinal trigeminal nucleus		The caudal portion of the nucleus of the spinal trigeminal tract (TRIGEMINAL NUCLEUS, SPINAL), a nucleus involved with pain and temperature sensation. (MSH)	caudal nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=768
Caudal part of ventral lateral nucleus			pars caudalis ventral lateral nucleus dorsal part of ventral lateral posterior nucleus (Jones) caudal part ventral lateral thalamic nucleus nucleus ventralis lateralis nucleus lateralis intermedius mediodorsalis situs dorsalis nucleus dorsooralis (Van Buren)	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=322
Caudal part of ventral posterolateral nucleus			nucleus ventralis posterolateralis thalami nucleus ventralis posterior lateralis thalami ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus nucleus ventralis posterolateralis ventral posterolateral nucleus of the thalamus posterolateral ventral nucleus of the thalamus nucleus ventralis thalami posterior lateralis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=329
Caudal pontine reticular nucleus
Caudate nucleus	Subcortical nucleus of telecephalic origin consisting of an elongated gray mass lying lateral to and bordering the lateral ventricle. It is divided into a head, body and tail in some species.			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=208
Caudoputamen	Regional part of telencephalon in some species, e.g., rodent, equivalent to the dorsal striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen). Unlike the dorsal striatum of primates, for example, the caudoputamen is not split into separate nuclei by the fibers of the internal capsule. Rather, the internal capsule splits into fiber bundles which course through the structure.		Caudate-putamen Caudate putamen
Central amygdaloid nucleus			central nucleus of amygda	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=225
Central cervical spinocerebellar tract	Afferents from the neck and head to the cerebellum.
Central dorsal nucleus			nucleus centralis superior lateralis thalami nucleus circularis nucleus centralis superior lateralis nucleus centralis dorsalis thalami	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=302
Central gray substance of medulla		The caudal portion of the nucleus of the spinal trigeminal tract (TRIGEMINAL NUCLEUS, SPINAL), a nucleus involved with pain and temperature sensation. (MSH)	central gray matter	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=753
Central gray substance of midbrain			periaqueductal gray Substantia grisea centralis Griseum centrale periaqueductal gray matter Central gray	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=501
Central gray substance of pons
Central lateral nucleus			central lateral nucleus of thalamus central lateral thalamic nucleus nucleus centralis lateralis of thalamus nucleus centralis lateralis thalami centrolateral thalamic nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=303
Central lobule
Central medial nucleus			nucleus centralis medialis thalami central medial thalamic nucleus central medial nucleus thalamus (Rioch 1928) central medial nucleus of thalamus nucleus centralis medialis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=304
Central nucleus of inferior colliculus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=470
Central nucleus of the amygdala			Central amygdala
Central oculomotor nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=490
Central sulcus			sulcus centralis (Rolandi) central sulcus of Rolando Sulcus centralis cerebri Sulcus centralis fissure of Rolando central fissure Rolandic fissure	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=29
Central tegmental tract of midbrain				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=519
Central tegmental tract of pons				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=596
Centromedian nucleus			nucleus centralis thalami (Hassler) centrum medianum central magnocellular nucleus of thalamus nucleus centri mediani thalami nucleus centrum medianum centromedian thalamic nucleus nucleus centromedianus nucleus centromedianus thalami centre median nucleus central nucleus-1 nucleus centralis centralis centrum medianum thalami centromedian nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=306
Cerebellar Paravermis	A region on either side of the midline of the cerebellum that lies lateral to the vermis and medial to the hemisphere. It contains the cerebellar cortical zones C1, C2 and C3 and receives climbing fibre input from the inferior olive and projects to the nucleus interpositus. Here, the term is used to denote the functionally related C1, C3 and Y (but not the C2) zones (Nature glossary: http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v6/n4/glossary/nrn1646.html#df1).		Intermediate zone
Cerebellar cortex	The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three main layers, the molecular layer, the Purkinje cell layer and the granule cell layer.			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=644
Cerebellar hemisphere			Intermediate zone
Cerebellar penducular complex		The term cerebellar peduncles refers to the three peduncles of the cerebellum. They are the superior cerebellar peduncle, the middle cerebellar peduncle and the inferior cerebellar peduncle (Carpenter-83). (NeuroNames)	cerebellar peduncles and decussations cerebellar peduncles	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=206
Cerebellar white matter	Regional part of cerebellum consisting of the myelinated axons lying deep to the granule cell layer, excluding the deep cerebellar nuclei and the cerebellar peduncles.			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=688
Cerebellum	Part of the rhombencephalon that lies in the posterior cranial fossa behind the brain stem, consisting of the cerebellar cortex, deep cerebellar nuclei and cerebellar white matter.			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=640
Cerebral aqueduct	Part of ventricular system of brain consisting of a narrow channel in the midbrain connecting the third and fourth ventricles. (Maryann Martone)		aqueduct of Sylvius
Cerebral cortex	The thin layer of gray matter on the surface of the cerebral hemisphere that develops from the telencephalon. It consists of the neocortex (6 layered cortex or isocortex), the hippocampal formation and the olfactory cortex.		Cortex	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=20
Cerebral crus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=530
Cerebral peduncle				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=478
Cerebral white matter	White matter is one of the two main solid components of the central nervous system. It is composed of myelinated nerve cell processes, or axons, which connect various grey matter areas (the locations of nerve cell bodies) of the brain to each other and carry nerve impulses between neurons. Cerebral and spinal white matter do not contain dendrites, which can only be found in grey matter along with neural cell bodies and shorter axons (Christine Fennema-Notestine).			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=171
Cerebrum		The term cerebrum has several definitions ranging in generality from equivalence to the term "brain" to the sum of the left cerebral hemisphere and right hemisphere, to a composite structure consisting of the cerebral cortex and adjacent cerebral white matter. A thorough discussion of the nature and history of the different definitions is presented in Anthoney-94 (NeuroNames). For most authors, this is the cerebral hemispheres plus the basal ganglia, but most clincians do not include the basal ganglia (MSH).		http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=223
Chemoarchitectural part	Regional part of an anatomical region that is revealed by the use of a stain that reveals chemoarchitecture.
Chemoarchitectural part of neostriatum
Chiasmatic cistern			Cisterna chiasmatica Cisterna chiasmatis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=11
Cingulate cortex
Cingulate gyrus		One of the convolutions on the medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere. It surrounds the rostral part of the brain and interhemispheric commissure and forms part of the limbic system. (MSH) one of three essential structures comprising the limbic lobe, the other two being the hippocampus and parahippocampal gyrus. (CSP)	cingulate region cingulate area	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=141
Cingulate sulcus			callosomarginal fissure calloso-marginal sulcus Sulcus cingulatus Sulcus callosomarginalis cingulate fissure callosomarginal sulcus Sulcus cinguli	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=24
Circular sulcus of insula			Sulcus marginalis insulae circuminsular sulcus circular fissure ciruclar insular sulcus marginal insular sulcus Sulcus circularis insulae circular sulcus (of Reil) limiting fissure	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=32
Cistern of lamina terminalis			Cisterna lamina terminalis Lamina Terminalis Cistern	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=10
Claustral amygdaloid area				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=233
Claustrum				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=234
Cochlear nuclear complex			Cochlear nucleus Cochlear nuclei	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=717
Collateral sulcus			Sulcus collateralis collateral fissure	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=28
Commissural nucleus of vagus nerve			nucleus of inferior commisure	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=751
Commissure	White matter fiber bundle that crosses the midline of the brain or spinal cord.
Commissure of fornix			dorsal hippocampal commissure fornical commissure hippocampal commissure
Commissure of inferior colliculus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=472
Commissure of superior colliculus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=466
Composite part spanning multiple base regional parts of brain
Core of nucleus accumbens
Corona radiata
Corpus callosum	White matter structure containing massive numbers of commissural fibers connecting cortical areas in the two cerebral hemispheres.it is subdivided into a genu, a rostrum, a body, and a splenium. (MM)
Cortex area 1 of PHT99	Cortical area 1 according to Paxinos, Huang and Tog (1999)		Somatosensory cortex Area 1
Cortex area 4 of PHT99	Cortical area 4 according to Paxinos, Huang and Tog (1999)		Primary motor cortex area 4
Cortical amygdaloid nucleus			posterior cortical amygdaloid nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=222
Corticomedial nuclear complex			corticomedial nuclear group pars corticomedialis (Corpus amygdaloideum) amygdalar corticomedial nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=220
Corticotectal tract				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=476
Culmen
Cuneate fasciculus of medulla				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=876
Cuneate nucleus			Burdachs nucleus cuneate	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=764
Cuneiform nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=493
Cuneocerebellar tract	Originates from the cuneate and external cuneate nuclei. It relays ascending spinal fibers in the dorsal funiculus and conveys information from forelimbs to the cerebellum.		cuneocerebellar fibers	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=800
Cuneus cortex	Component of the occipital lobe. The rostral boundary was the first coronal slice above the calcarine sulcus where the cuneus cortex becomes visible whereas the caudal boundary was the last slice where the calcarine sulcus was visualized. The medial boundary was the most medial portion of the occipital and parietal cortices. The superio-lateral boundary was the parieto-occipital fissure whereas the inferolateral boundary was the pericalcarine cortex (Christine Fennema-Notestine).		cuneate lobule cuneus gyrus cuneus of hemisphere cuneus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=139
Cytoarchitectural fields of hippocampal formation
Cytoarchitectural part of cerebral cortex
Cytoarchitectural part of dentate gyrus
Cytoarchitectural part of dorsal cochlear nucleus			Granule cell layer of DCN Granule cell layer of dorsal cochlear nucleus
Cytoarchitectural part of dorsal tegmental nucleus
Cytoarchitectural part of frontal lobe
Cytoarchitectural part of occipital lobe
Cytoarchitectural part of olfactory bulb
Cytoarchitectural part of the cerebellar cortex
Cytoarchitectural part of the cerebellum
Decussation of medial lemniscus			decussation of medial lemnisci medullary sensory decussation decussation of lemnisci decussation of lemniscus sensory decussation	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=785
Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle	Regional part of superior cerebellar peduncle located in the caudal midbrain, at the level of the inferior colliculus, consisting of a large bundle of fibers crossing the midline. It contains fibers projecting from the deep cerebellar nucleus to the midbrain and thalamus through the superior cerebellar peduncle (MM).			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=518
Decussation of trochlear nerve				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=590
Deep cerebellar nuclear complex			intracerebellar nuclei deep cerebellar nuclei Cerebellar nuclei	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=679
Densocellular part of medial dorsal nucleus			pars densocellularis nucleus medialis dorsalis nucleus medialis dorsalis paralamellaris (Hassler)	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=299
Dentate gyrus			fascia dentata
Dentate gyrus granule cell layer	Granule cell layer is also called the DG principal cell layer. This one of the three layers of dentate gyrus that lies deep to the molecular layer and is made of densely packed layer that is four to eight granule cells thick.		granular layer of dentate gyrus DG granule cell layer
Dentate gyrus molecular layer			Molecular layer of dentate gyrus DG molecular layer dentate gyrus molecular layer
Dentate nucleus			lateral cerebellar nucleus dentate cerebellar nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=680
Dentatothalamic tract				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=525
Diagonal band	A white fibre bundle descending in the precommissural septum toward the base of the forebrain, immediately rostral to the lamina terminalis; at the base, the bundle turns in the caudolateral direction; traveling through the ventral substantia innominata alongside the optic tract, it fades before reaching the amygdala. (Mondofacto: http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?Broca%27s%20diagonal%20band)		diagonal band of Broca	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=267
Diagonal sulcus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=48
Diencephalon	Part of the brain consisting of the paired caudal parts of the prosencephalon from which the Thalamus; Hypothalamus; Epithalamus; and Subthalamus are derived.(MeSH)		Interbrain	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=271
Diffuse reticular nucleus			Kolloker-Fuse nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=757
Distal part of hypophysis				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=393
Dopaminergic cell group A9
Dorsal accessory olive	Regional part of inferior olivary complex
Dorsal acoustic stria				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=598
Dorsal cap of Kooy
Dorsal cochlear nucleus			posterior cochlear nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=718
Dorsal external arcuate fiber bundle			external arcuate fibers dorsal external arcuate fibers dorsal superficial arcuate fibers	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=793
Dorsal hypothalamic area				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=413
Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus		The term dorsal longitudinal fasciculus refers to a pathway containing fibers from nuclei of the hypothalamus that project to the dorsal tegmental nucleus and other regions of the midbrain and the pons, as well as fibers originating in the pontine reticular formation and the medullary reticular formation that project to the thalamus and other regions of the forebrain (Carpenter-83). In NeuroNames it is a composite structure consisting of the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of hypothalamus, the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain, the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of pons and the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of medulla. (NeuroNames)		http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=719
Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of hypothalamus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=415
Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of medulla				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=780
Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=516
Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of pons				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=594
Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve			dorsal vagal nucleus nucleus alaris dorsal efferent nucleus of vagus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=752
Dorsal nucleus of lateral geniculate body	Part of lateral geniculate nucleus that receives major input from the retina and has reciprocal connections with the primary visual cortex and the thalamic reticular nucleus (adapated from Paxinos, The Rat Nervous System, 2nd ed, Academic Press, 1995)		nucleus geniculatus lateralis pars dorsalis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=336
Dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=586
Dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body			nucleus corporis geniculati medialis nucleus geniculatus medialis pars dorsalis nucleus geniculatus medialis fibrosus (Hassler) dorsal part medial geniculate complex medial geniculate nucleus dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body pars dorsalis dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate complex	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=339
Dorsal nucleus of trapezoid body
Dorsal oculomotor nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=484
Dorsal raphe nucleus			Dorsal raphe	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=503
Dorsal septal nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=242
Dorsal striatum	Dorsal components of the striatum comprising the caudate nucleus and the putamen, in species that have distinct nuclei; the caudoputamen in species which don't.
Dorsal striatum of rodent
Dorsal supraoptic decussation			Dorsal supraoptic decussation (of Meynert) commissure of Meynert Dorsal supraoptic decussation (of Ganser)	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=371
Dorsal tegmental decussation				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=514
Dorsal tegmental nucleus			Dorsal tegmental nucleus of Gudden	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=508
Dorsal tegmental nucleus pars dorsalis	Part of dorsal tegmental nucleus characterized by round, small cells that are lightly stained in Nissl preparations.		Dorsal tegmental nucleus of Gudden pars dorsalis
Dorsal tegmental nucleus pars ventralis	Cytoarchitectural part of the dorsal tegmental nucleus based on cell size. The pars ventralis is characterized by medium sized oval or triangular cells that stain darkly in NIssl stains.		Dorsal tegmental nucleus of Gudden pars ventralis pars ventralis of the dorsal tegmental nucleus of Gudden pars ventralis of the dorsal tegmental nucleus
Dorsal trigeminal tract				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=602
Dorsolateral fasciculus of medulla			zone of Lissauer tract of Lissauer Lissauer's tract posterolateral fasciculus posterolateral tract	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=779
Dorsolateral subnucleus of solitary tract			nucleus of the solitary tract dorsolateral part	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=740
Dorsomedial hypothalamic region			Dorsomedial Hypothalamus
Dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus		An aggregation of cells in the middle hypothalamus dorsal to the ventromedial nucleus and bordering the third ventricle. (MSH)		http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=380
Dorsomedial subnucleus of solitary tract			nucleus of the solitary tract dorsomedial part	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=741
Ectocalcarine sulcus			external calcarine fissure sulcus ectocalcarinus external calcarine sulcus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=128
Emboliform nucleus			anterior interpositus nucleus anterior interposed nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=685
Endopiriform nucleus	An elongated nucleus consisting largely of multipolar spiny cells lying deep to the piriform cortex. According to Price (1990; pp. 979-998 in The Human Nervous System, G. Paxinos, (Ed.), Academic Press, San Diego), it is part of the claustrum.		Layer 4 of piriform cortex layer IV of piriform cortex
Entorhinal cortex	Component of the temporal lobe on the mesial surface. The rostral and caudal boundaries of the entorhinal cortex are the rostral end of the collateral sulcus and the caudal end of the amygdala respectively. The medial boundary is the medial aspect of the temporal lobe and the lateral boundary is the collateral sulcus. (DK)	The cytoarchitecturally well-defined area of multilaminate cerebral cortex on the medial aspect of the parahippocampal gyrus, immediately caudal to the olfactory cortex of the uncus. The entorhinal cortex is the origin of the major neural fiber system afferent to the hippocampus, the so-called PERFORANT PATHWAY. (Stedman, 25th ed)	entorhinal area	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=150
Entorhinal cortex layer 1			Entorhinal cortex molecular layer molecular layer of entorhinal cortex entorhinal cortex layer I layer I of entorhinal cortex
Entorhinal cortex layer 2			layer 2 of entorhinal cortex layer II of entorhinal cortex entorhinal cortex layer II
Entorhinal cortex layer 2 cell island	Layer of entorhinal cortex lying deep to the molecular layer characterized cytoarchitecturally by clumps of polygonal cells that stain darkly in Nissl preparations		cell island of entorhinal cortex entorhinal cell island cell island of entorhinal cortex layer II entorhinal cortex layer II cell island entorhinal cortex layer II cell cluster
Entorhinal cortex layer 5
Entorhinal cortex layer 6
Epithalamus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=275
External capsule	Thin band of white matter that separates the medial aspect of the putamen from the lateral aspect of the globus pallidus external division
External nucleus of inferior colliculus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=469
Extrastriate cortex	A group of cortical areas related by direct or indirect connectivity to the striate area 17 and functionally involved primarily in vision. They include the parastriate area 18, the peristriate area 19 and adjacent areas in the parietal lobe and temporal lobe (Adapted from BrainInfo and Zilles-1990).		extrastriate areas
Extreme capsule	Thin band of fibers separating the claustrum from the insular cortex
Facial motor nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=581
Facial nerve root
Fasciculus		A bundle of anatomical fibers, as of muscle or nerve.	fascicle
Fasciculus retroflexus	White matter tract containing fibers projecting from the habenular nuclei to the interpeduncular nucleus (Maryann Martone)	The term habenulo-interpeduncular tract refers to a composite structure that includes the habenulo-interpeduncular tract of diencephalon and the habenulo-interpeduncular tract of midbrain (NeuroNames).	habenulointerpeduncular fasciculus fasciculus retroflexus (Meynert) habenulointerpeduncular tract habenulopeduncular tract habenulo-interpeduncular tract	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1008354279
Fasciolar gyrus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=158
Fastigial nucleus			anterior interpositus nucleus anterior interposed nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=687
Fimbria of hippocampus	Regional part of fornix consisting of a prominent white matter structure adjacent to the hippocampus on the ventricular side continuous with the alveus. Near the splenium the fimbria separates from the hippocampus as the crus of the fornix. (adapted from Wikipedia) (MM: 2006-10-26).		fimbria of the fornix fimbria fimbria-fornix	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=169
Flocculonodular lobe
Flocculus
Forebrain	The part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube and consisting of the DIENCEPHALON and TELENCEPHALON. (MSH) * part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube (brain) from which the diencephalon and telencephalon are derived; also called the forebrain. (CSP), The part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube and consisting of the Diencephalon and Telencephalon.		prosencephalon	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=8
Fornix	is a C-shaped bundle of fibres (axons) in the brain, and carries signals from the hippocampus to the mammillary bodies and septal nuclei. It is typically divided into the columns (crus), body, commissure and the pre-commissural and post-commissural fornix (MM).	Prominent white matter structure containing axons that connect hippocampus to the hypothalamus and septal nuclei. (http://www.sylvius.com/?s=052). It is divided into several subregions which include the body, crux and columns.		http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=250
Fourth ventricle	Part of the ventricular system of the brain, forming a single large irregularly shaped cavity located on the midline of the rhombencephalon, between the medulla, pons and the isthmus ventrally and the cerebellum dorsally. It is continuous with the cerebral aqueduct anteriorally and the central canal of the spinal cord posteriorly. It communicates with the subarachnoid space through its lateral and median apertures.		4th ventricle
Frontal cortex	Anterior portion of the frontal cortex, lying anterior to the central sulcus in humans. It is bounded by the parietal cortex posteriorly and the temporal cortex laterally.
Frontal lobe		The anterior part of the cerebral hemisphere. (MSH)		http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=37
Frontal operculum				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=39
Frontal pole	Component of the frontal lobe. The rostral and caudal boundaries of the frontal pole are the superior frontal gyrus and the rostral division of the middle frontal gyrus respectively (Christine Fennama-Notestine).			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=38
Fronto-orbital gyrus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=72
Fronto-orbital sulcus			orbito-frontal sulcus fronto-orbital dimple	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=59
Frontomarginal sulcus	The term frontomarginal sulcus (H) refers to a superficial feature of the human frontal lobe; it is located at the rostral margin of the orbital surface of the lobe (Ono-90). (NN)		Sulcus frontomarginalis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=814
Fusiform gyrus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=121
Gigantocerebellum	Cerebellum of weakly electric fish notable for its large size relative to body weight (Squire et al., Fundamental neuroscience, Elsevier, 2008, pg 752.
Globose nucleus	One of two nuclei comprising the interpositus cerebellar nuclear complex of the deep cerebellar nuclei. It is recognized in human cerebellum but is not distinguishable in all mammalian species.		posterior interposed nucleus Nucleus globosus posterior interpositus nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=686
Globus pallidus	Subcortical nucleus, functionally part of the basal ganglia, which consists of two segments the external (or lateral) and internal (or medial) separated by the medial medullary lamina in primates. In rodents, The globus pallidus lateral is separated from the medial segment by the fibers of the internal capsule/cerebral peduncle.		pallidum Pale Body	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=213
Globus pallidus external segment	The more lateral of the two segments of the globus pallidus, abutting the putamen		external part of globus pallidus lateral segment of globus pallidus lateral globus pallidus lateral pallidum external pallidum	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=214
Globus pallidus internal segment	The more medial segment of the globus pallidus.		internal part of globus pallidus Internal pallidum medial segment of globus pallidus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=215
Glossopharyngeal nerve fiber bundle			glossopharyngeal nerve fibers ninth cranial nerve fibers central part of glossopharyngeal nerve	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=790
Glossopharyngeal nerve root
Gracile fasciculus of medulla			gracile fascicle (Gall)	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=787
Gracile nucleus			nucleus gracilis Golls nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=763
Granular cell layer of dorsal cochlear nucleus
Granular layer of cerebellar cortex		The term granular layer of cerebellar cortex is a cytoarchitectural term denoting the deepest cell layer in the cerebellar cortex. It consists of densely packed granule cells and the cell bodies of both large and small Golgi-type neurons (Carpenter-83).	cerebellar granule cell layer granule cell layer of cerebellar cortex	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=346
Gross anatomical part of cerebral cortex
Gross anatomical parts of the cerebellum
Gyrus rectus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=76
Habenula			habenular nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=277
Habenular commissure				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=282
Habenulo-interpeduncular tract of diencephalon				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=444
Habenulo-interpeduncular tract of midbrain				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=439377875
Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V1d
Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V1v
Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V2d
Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V2v
Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V3
Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V3A
Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V4v
Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V8
Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area VP
Hadjikhani et al. (1998) visuotopic partition scheme region			Hadjikhani visuotopic partition scheme Hadjikhani visuotopic parcellation scheme Hadjikhani visuotopic areas
Head of caudate nucleus	Largest part of the caudate nucleus lying lateral to and protruding into the anterior of the lateral ventricle			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=209
Hemisphere parts of cerebral cortex			Cerebral hemisphere
Hemispheric Lobule II			Alar Central Lobule Central Lobule (HII)
Hemispheric Lobule III			Alar Central Lobule Central Lobule (HIII)
Hemispheric Lobule IV			Lobulus Quadrangularis Anterior Lobulus Anterior Quadrangular Lobule Anterior Quadrangular Lobule Culmen Lobule (HIV)
Hemispheric Lobule IX			Tonsilla Paraflocculus Cerebellar Tonsil Tonsil (HXI)
Hemispheric Lobule V			Lobulus Quadrangularis Anterior Lobulus Anterior Quadrangular Lobule Anterior Quadrangular Lobule Culmen Lobule (HV)
Hemispheric Lobule VI			Lobulus Quadrangularis Posterior Lobulus Simplex Simplex Lobule Simple Lobule Simplex (HVI)
Hemispheric Lobule VII
Hemispheric Lobule VIIA			Lobulus Semilunaris Superior Lobulus Ansiform Crus I Superior Semilunar Lobule Crus I of the Ansiform Lobule (HVII)
Hemispheric Lobule VIIBi			Lobulus Semilunaris Inferior Lobulus Ansiform Crus II Inferior Semilunar Lobule Crus II of the Ansiform Lobule (HVII)
Hemispheric Lobule VIIBii			Lobulus Gracilis Lobulus Paramedianus Gracile Lobule Paramedian 1 (HVII)
Hemispheric Lobule VIII			Lobulus Biventer Paraflocculus Dorsalis Biventral Lobule Biventer 1 (HVIII)
Hemispheric Lobule X			Flocculus
Hemispheric part of the anterior lobe of the cerebellum
Hemispheric part of the flocculonodular lobe of the cerebellum
Hemispheric part of the posterior lobe of the cerebellum
Hemispheric parts of the cerebellar cortex
Hilum of dentate nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=684
Hilus of dentate gyrus			Hilus Polymorphic layer of dentate gyrus field CA4 of hippocampal formation CA4	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=163
Hindbrain		* That part of the brain stem constituting the MEDULLA OBLONGATA (myelencephalon) and PONS (metencephalon). (MSH) * part of the brain developed from the posterior of the three primary brain vesicles of the embryonic neural tube; it comprises the metencephalon (cerebellum and pons) and myelencephalon (medulla oblongata). (CSP)	rhombencephalon	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=531
Hippocampal formation	A part of the brain consisting of a three layered cortex located in the forebrain bordering the medial surface of the lateral ventricle. The term hippocampal formation is often used synonymously with hippocampus which consists of the hippocampus proper or Cornu Ammonis, the dentate gyrus and the subiculum.			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=159
Hippocampal molecular layer	A cytoarchitectural region of the hippocampus consisting of a composite of the two outermost layers of the hippocampus, the Stratum lacunosum-moleculare and the Stratum radiatum (Carpenter-83).		Molecular layer of hippocampus
Hippocampal sulcus			Sulcus hippocampi Hippocampal fissure dentate fissure	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=23
Hippocampus	A part of the brain consisting of a three layered cortex located in the forebrain bordering the medial surface of the lateral ventricle. The term hippocampus is often used synonymously with hippocampal formation which consists of the hippocampus proper or Cornu Ammonis, the dentate gyrus and the subiculum.		Cornu ammonis Ammon's horn hippocampus proper ammon horn
Horizontal fissure	Fissure between cerebellar hemispheric lobules VIIA and VIIBi.		Fissura Horizontalis Fissura Intercruralis
Horizontal limb of the diagonal band			Horizontal limb of the diagonal band of Broca diagonal band horizontal limb
Hypoglossal nerve fiber bundle			root of hypoglossal nerve central part of hypoglossal nerve hypoglossal nerve fibers	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=795
Hypoglossal nerve root
Hypoglossal nucleus			hypoglossal nerve nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=754
Hypophysis		* A small, unpaired gland situated in the SELLA TURCICA. It is connected to the HYPOTHALAMUS by a short stalk. (MSH) * epithelial body located at the base of the brain in the sella turcica, attached by a stalk to the hypothalamus from which it receives important neural and vascular outflow; it consists of the anterior lobe, or adenohypophysis, which secretes most of the hormones, the posterior lobe or neurohypophysis, which stores and releases neurohormones that it receives from the hypothalamus, and an intermediate lobe. (CSP)	pituitary gland	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=382
Hypothalamus	Ventral part of the diencephalon extending from the region of the optic chiasm to the caudal border of the mammillary bodies and forming the inferior and lateral walls of the third ventricle.			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=275
Induseum griseum	Thin layer of cortex lying on the dorsal surface of the corpus callosum. It has been debated whether it is more related to the hippocampus or the olfactory bulb (Shipley et al., Olfactory System In Paxinos The Rat Nervous System, 2nd ed)		dorsal hippocampal continuation
Inferior Parietal Sulcus	The term superior parietal sulcus (H) refers to a superficial feature of the parietal lobe that extends from the dorsal surface of the superior parietal lobule across the margin of the parietal lobe into the precuneus (Ono-90). (NN)			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=811
Inferior Sagittal Sulcus
Inferior calcarine sulcus			lower calcarine sulcus inferior ramus of calcarine fissure Sulcus calcarinus inferior	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=130
Inferior central nucleus
Inferior cerebellar peduncle	Regional part of medullary white matter (according to Neuronames) primarily found at the level of the open medulla, consisting of a large bundle of fibers projecting to and projecting from the cerebellum. The icp is continuous with the dorsal spinocerebellar tract and also contains a large number of fibers originating in the inferior olivary complex (MM).		restiform body	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=778
Inferior colliculus	Part of the midbrain tectum, consisting of paired predominantly gray matter elevations on the dorsal aspect of the midbrain, located caudal to the superior colliculus, dorsal to the periaqueductal gray of the cerebral aqueduct and rostral to the cerebellum. According to Neuronames, the inferior colliculus comprises the central, pericentral and external nucleus and two predominantly white matter structures, the brachium of the inferior colliculus and the commissure of the inferior colliculus (MM).			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=467
Inferior frontal gyrus	Component of the frontal lobe, lateral aspect. The rostral boundary is the first appearance of the inferior frontal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the precentral gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries are the lateral bank of the inferior frontal sulcus and the medial bank of the lateral orbital sulcus and/or the circular insular sulcus respectively (Christein Fennema-Notestine).			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=67
Inferior frontal sulcus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=44
Inferior occipital gyrus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=138
Inferior occipital sulcus			Sulcus occipitalis inferior	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=126
Inferior olivary complex			Interior olive	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=745
Inferior parietal cortex	Component of the parietal lobe. The inferior parietal cortex label includes the inferior parietal gyrus and the angular gyrus and lies inferior to the superior parietal gyrus. The rostral and caudal boundaries were the supramarginal gyrus and the parieto-occipital incisure respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the superior parietal gyrus and the middle temporal gyrus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).		inferior parietal lobule	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=89
Inferior postcentral sulcus			Sulcus postcentralis inferior	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=83
Inferior precentral sulcus			Sulcus precentralis inferior inferior part of precentral fissure Sulcus praecentralis inferior	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=53
Inferior pulvinar nucleus			nucleus pulvinaris thalami nucleus pulvinaris inferior pars inferior nucleus pulvinaris inferior thalami	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=315
Inferior ramus of arcuate sulcus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=46
Inferior rostral gyrus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=-1465682436
Inferior rostral sulcus			Sulcus rostralis inferior	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=57
Inferior salivatory nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=761
Inferior temporal gyrus	Component of the temporal lobe, lateral aspect. The rostral boundary is the rostral extent of the inferior temporal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is designated as the temporo-occipital incisure on the cortical surface. The occipitotemporal sulcus is the medial boundary and the inferior temporal sulcus is the lateral boundary (Christine Fennema-Notestine).		gyrus temporalis inferior	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=120
Inferior temporal sulcus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=112
Inferior transverse frontopolar gyrus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1233666840
Infundibular stem			Infundibulum of posterior lobe of pituitary gland hypophyseal Infundibulum Infundibular stalk Infundibular stem of neurohypophysis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=388
Inner granular layer of cerebellar cortex
Insula			Insular cortex	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=93
Intercalated amygdaloid nuclei	Discrete clusters of cells intercalated among the major amygdaloid nuclei. They stain darkly in Nissl stains and have been identified in all mammals. The main groups lie between the lateral-basolateral nuclear coplex and the central and medial nuclei. Additional cell groups have been described by some in other locations (Millhouse, O. E. The intercalated cells of the amygdala. J Comp Neurol 247: 246-271, 1986)., Groups of cells located between the lateral basolateral amygaloid nuclear complex and the central nucleus of the amygdala. They stain darkly in Nissl stains and have been identified in all mammals. (Millhouse, O. E. The intercalated cells of the amygdala. J Comp Neurol 247: 246-271, 1986)		Massa intercalata Massa intercalata of amygdala intercalated nucleus of the amygdala intercalated nuclei of amygdala intercalated masses of nucleus amygdaloideus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=232
Intermediate acoustic stria			commissure of Held intermediate acoustic stria (Held) intermediate acoustic stria of Held	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=599
Intermediate frontal sulcus			Sulcus frontalis intermedius	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=43
Intermediate hypothalamic region				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=375
Intermediate oculomotor nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=485
Intermediate orbital gyrus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=-1278177547
Intermediate part of hypophysis			intermediate lobe of hypophysis middle lobe of hypophysis intermediate region of hypophysis intermediate lobe pituitary gland	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=392
Intermediate periventricular nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=377
Internal arcuate fiber bundle			arcuate fibers medial lemniscus internal arcuate fibers	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=792
Internal capsule		White matter regional part of brain which is flanked by nuclear masses, consisting of both afferent and efferent fibers projecting between the cerebral cortex and the brainstem and spinal cord. It consists of three distinct parts: an anterior limb, posterior limb, and genu. (Adapted from MSH by Maryann Martone).
Internal medullary lamina of thalamus	Predominantly white regional part of thalamus consisting of a Y shaped bundle of fibers that runs the anterior-posterior length of thalamus and divides the thalamus into roughly three regions (MM: 2006-10-26)
Interpeduncular nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=513
Interpolar part of spinal trigeminal nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=335458770
Interpositus Nucleus
Interstitial nucleus of Cajal				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=506
Intralaminar nuclear group			nonspecific thalamic system nuclei intralaminares (thalami) intralaminar nuclei of thalamus intralaminar nuclear group of thalamus intralaminar thalamic nuclei	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=300
Intralingual sulcus			Sulcus Intralingualis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=133
Intraparietal sulcus			interparietal fissure Sulcus interparietalis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=79
Isla magna of Calleja	Regional part of telencephalon; the most prominent of the islands of Calleja located medially in the nucleus accumbens (adapted from Braininfo.org).		Large island of Calleja insula magna
Islands of Calleja	Small clusters of granule cells located in the olfactory tubercle and also within the Island of Calleja magna that lies between the septum and the nucleus accumbens		Islets of Calleja	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=258
Islands of Calleja of olfactory tubercle	Part of olfactory tubercle defined by dense aggregations of granule cells		Islets of Calleja	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=258
Isthmus of cingulate cortex	Component of the cingulate cortex. The rostral and caudal boundaries were the posterior division of the cingulate cortex and the parahippocampal gyrus respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the medial wall (area unknown) and the precuneus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
Isthmus of cingulate gyrus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=145
Juxtarestiform body				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=776
LOP complex
Lamina dissecans of entorhinal cortex	Acellular layer of entorhinal cortex, usually identified as layer IV in some nomenclatures (Paxinos, The rat nervous system, Academic Press, 1995, pg 473-474).		lamina dissecans layer IV of entorhinal cortex
Lamina of septum pellucidum				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=240
Lateral amygdaloid nucleus			lateral nucleus of amygdala medial principal nucleus lateral principal nucleus of amygdala	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=227
Lateral amygdaloid nucleus, dorsolateral part
Lateral amygdaloid nucleus, ventrolateral part
Lateral amygdaloid nucleus, ventromedial part
Lateral corticospinal tract			lateral pyramidal tract	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=798
Lateral eminence of hypophysis				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=383
Lateral geniculate body			corpus geniculatum laterales nucleus geniculatus lateralis lateral geniculate nucleus lateral geniculate complex	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=335
Lateral habenular nucleus			lateral habenula nucleus habenularis lateralis epithalami nucleus habenularis lateralis nucleus habenulae lateralis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=278
Lateral hypothalamic area			Lateral hypothalamus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=409
Lateral hypothalamic nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=412
Lateral inferior limiting sulcus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=955732021
Lateral lemniscus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=605
Lateral lemniscus (birnlex 976)	A fiber bundle that runs through the medulla, pons and midbrain that arises in the cochlear nucleus and projects to various brainstem nuclei and ultimately the contralateral inferior colliculus of the midbrain. The brainstem nuclei include the superior olive, the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body, and the dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus. Fibers leaving these brainstem nuclei ascending to the inferior colliculus rejoin the lateral lemniscus. In that sense, this is not a 'lemniscus' in the true sense of the word (second order, decussated sensory axons), as there is third (and out of the lateral superior olive, fourth) order information coming out of some of these brainstem nuclei. Adapted from Wikipedia.org (MM).			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=605
Lateral mammillary nucleus			Lateral mammillary hypothalamic nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=396
Lateral medullary lamina			lateral medulary stria external medulary lamina of lentiform nucleus outer medulary lamina lateral medulary lamina of globus pallidus external medulary lamina of globus pallidus medulary lamina of pallidum	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=216
Lateral nuclear group			lateral group of the dorsal thalamus nuclei laterales thalami lateral thalamic nucleus nucleus lateralis thalami lateral nucleus of thalamus lateral nuclear group	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=308
Lateral nucleus of stria terminalis			Lateral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis Lateral bed nucleus of stria terminalis
Lateral occipital cortex	Component of the occipital lobe. The rostral and caudal boundaries of the lateral occipital cortex were the superior parietal gyrus and as the last visible portion of occipital cortex respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the cuneus/pericalcarine cortex and the inferior temporal/inferior parietal gyri respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).		lateral occipital gyrus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=137
Lateral occipital sulcus			Sulcus occipitalis lateralis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=125
Lateral olfactory stria	"The olfactory tract passes toward the anterior perforated substance and divides into well defined lateral and medial olfactory striae...The lateral olfactory stria and gyrus pass along the lateral margin of the anterior perforated substance to reach the prepyriform region." (Carpenter-79)			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=266
Lateral orbital frontal cortex	Component of the orbtial frontal cortex The rostral boundary is the first slice where the lateral orbital gyrus is apparent with the frontomarginal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the disappearance of the lateral orbital gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries are the midpoint of the olfactory sulcus and the lateral bank of the lateral orbital sulcus and/or the circular insular sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
Lateral orbital gyrus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=74
Lateral orbital sulcus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=63
Lateral parabrachial nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=583
Lateral part of basal amygdaloid nucleus			lateral division of basal nucleus lateral basal nucleus of amygdala	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=229
Lateral part of medial mammillary nucleus			intermediate mammillary nucleus lateral subdivision of medial mammillary nucleus lateral mammillary nucleus (Gagel) intercalated mammillary nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=399
Lateral pericuneate nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=766
Lateral pes lemniscus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=522
Lateral posterior nucleus			caudal part lateral posterior nucleus of thalamus posterior lateral nucleus of thalamus nucleus lateralis posterior thalami nucleus lateralis thalami posterior nucleus dorso-caudalis lateral posterior thalamic nucleus lateral posterior nucleus of the thalamus nucleus dorsocaudalis (Hassler) nucleus lateralis posterior laterodorsal nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=310
Lateral preoptic nucleus			Lateral preoptic hypothalamic nucleus Lateral preoptic area	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=364
Lateral pulvinar nucleus			lateral pulvinar nucleus of thalamus nucleus pulvinaris lateralis thalami nucleus pulvinaris lateralis pars lateralis nucleus pulvinaris thalami nucleus pulvinaris lateralis (Hassler)	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=313
Lateral reticular nucleus
Lateral septal nucleus	Regional part of the septal nuclei, lying dorsal and slightly lateral to the medial septal nucleus. The lateral septum receives the bulk of projections of areas projecting to the septal nuclei (Adapted from Brodal, 1981).		lateral septal nucleus (Cajal) lateral septum nucleus lateral parolfactory nucleus Lateral septum	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=243
Lateral shell of nucleus accumbens
Lateral sulcus			Sulcus lateralis lateral fissure Fissura lateralis cerebri Fissura lateralis Fissura lateralis cerebri (Sylvii) Sylvian fissure	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=30
Lateral superior olivary nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=566
Lateral tuberal nuclear complex			Lateral tuberal hypothalamic nuclei Lateral tuberal nucleus Lateral tuberal nuclei	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=411
Lateral ventricle	Part of the ventricular system of the brain in each of the cerebral hemispheres. The lateral ventricle in each hemisphere is separated from the other by the septum and each communicates with the THIRD VENTRICLE by the foramen of Monro, In species, particularly those with well developed cortex, the lateral ventrical may be subdivided into anterior, posterior and temporal horns and a body
Left cerebral hemisphere			Left hemisphere
Left frontal lobe
Left limbic lobe
Left occipital lobe
Left parietal lobe
Left sub-lobar region
Left temporal lobe
Lemniscus		A bundle or band of sensory nerve fibers. ribbon, from Greek lemniskos
Limbic lobe				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1008802938
Limen of insula			Limen insulae angulus gyri olfactorii lateralis Gyrus ambiens (Noback)	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=31
Limitans nucleus			nucleus limitans opticus (Hassler) limitans thalamic nucleus nucleus limitans thalami nucleus limitans	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=344
Linear nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=510
Lingual gyrus	Component of the occipital lobe. The rostral boundary of the lingual gyrus was the posterior extent of the parahippocampal gyrus whereas the caudal boundary was the most posterior coronal slice where the gyrus could be visualized. The medial and lateral boundaries were the medial portion of the temporal and occipital cortices and the medial bank of the collateral sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).		medial occipitotemporal gyrus lingula of cerebral hemisphere	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=140
Lingula
Lobe parts of cerebral cortex
Lobe parts of the cerebellar cortex
Lobular parts of the cerebellar cortex
Locus ceruleus	A noradrenergic nucleus in the brain stem involved with physiological responses to stress and panic; also implicated in physical dependence and withdrawal. (Adapted from Wikipedia)		Locus caeruleus Substantia ferruginea Nucleus Pigmentosus Pontis Locus coeruleus blue nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=578
Longitudinal fissure			medial longitudinal fissure Fissura longitudinalis cerebrales Fissura longitudinalis magna Fissura longitudinalis cerebri sagittal fissure Fissura interhemispherica longitudinal fissure of hemisphere hemispheric sulcus Interhemispheric fissure Longitudinal Fissure of the Cerebrum longitudinal sulcus Longitudinal cerebral fissure	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=16
Longitudinal pontine fibers				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=614
Lunate sulcus			Sulcus simialis lunate fissure Sulcus lunatus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=132
Magnocellular nucleus of medial geniculate body			medial nucleus of medial geniculate body nucleus corporis geniculati medialis magnocelluar nucleus of medial geniculate complex medial part pars magnocelluaris corpus geniculatus mediale nucleus geniculatus medialis medial geniculate nucleus medial geniculate complex nucleus geniculatus medialis magnocelluaris (Hassler) medial division of medial geniculate body	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=341
Magnocellular part of medial dorsal nucleus			nucleus medialis dorsalis magnocellular part magnocellular mediodorsal nucleus magnocellular part of mediodorsal nucleus pars magnocellularis nucleus medialis fibrosus (Hassler) nucleus medialis fibrosus dorsomedial thalamic nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=297
Magnocellular part of red nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=498
Magnocellular part of ventral anterior nucleus			nucleus rostralis lateralis situs perifascicularis nucleus lateropolaris (magnocellularis) magnocellular part ventroanterior thalamic nucleus nucleus ventralis anterior ventral anterior thalamic nucleus nucleus thalamicus ventral anterior pars magnocellularis magnocellular ventral anterior nucleus nucleus lateropolaris magnocellularis (Hassler) ventral anterior nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=319
Mammillary body		A pair of nuclei and associated gray matter in the interpeduncular space rostral to the posterior perforated substance in the posterior hypothalamus. (MSH)		http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=395
Mammillary peduncle			Peduncle of mammillary body	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=408
Mammillary princeps fasciculus			Principal mammillary tract Principal mammillary fasciculus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=405
Mammillotegmental fasciculus			Mammillotegmental tract of hypothalamus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=406
Mammillothalamic tract	A fiber pathway that originates from neurons in the posterior hypothalamic region and projects to various nuclei of the anterior nuclear group of the thalamus. It is a composite structure that consists of the mammillothalamic tract of the hypothalamus and the mammillothalamic tract of the thalamus (Carpenter-1983). (from Brain Info.org)
Mammillothalamic tract of hypothalamus			Mammillothalamic tract of hypothalamus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=407
Marginal sulcus			marginal branch of cingulate sulcus Ramus marginalis sulci cingulati marginal ramus of cingulate sulcus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=80
Matrix compartment of caudate nucleus
Matrix part of body of caudate nucleus
Matrix part of head of caudate nucleus
Matrix part of tail of caudate nucleus
Medial accessory olive	Regional part of the inferior olivary complex
Medial agranular insular area
Medial amygdala
Medial amygdaloid nucleus			medial amygalar nucleus medial nucleus of amygdala	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=223
Medial corticohypothalamic tract	Tract that splits off of the post commissural fornix to innervate a number of anterior hypothalamic areas
Medial dorsal nucleus			nucleus medialis dorsalis nucleus dorsomedialis thalami medial thalamic nucleus mediodorsal thalamic nucleus dorsomedial nucleus medial thalamic nuclei medial dorsal thalamic nucleus mediodorsal nucleus. Mediodorsal thalamus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=295
Medial dorsal striatum of rodent			Medial CPu Medial caudate-putamen
Medial forebrain bundle				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=416
Medial geniculate body			corpus geniculatum mediale medial geniculate complex medial geniculate nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=338
Medial habenular nucleus			medial habenula nucleus habenulae medialis nucleus habenularis medialis (Hassler) nucleus habenularis medialis nucleus habenularis medialis epithalami	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=277
Medial lemniscus
Medial lemniscus of medulla				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=784
Medial lemniscus of midbrain				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=524
Medial lemniscus of pons				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=606
Medial longitudinal fasciculus of medulla				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=781
Medial longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=517
Medial longitudinal fasciculus of pons				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=595
Medial mammillary nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=359
Medial medullary lamina	Thin sheet of white matter dividing the external and internal segments of the globus pallidus in primates		internal medullary lamina of pallidum	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=217
Medial nucleus of stria terminalis			Medial bed nucleus of the stria terminalis Medial bed nucleus of stria terminalis
Medial nucleus of trapezoid body
Medial oculomotor nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=486
Medial olfactory gyrus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=263
Medial orbital frontal cortex	Component of the orbtial frontal cortex. The rostral boundary is the first slice where the medial orbital gyrus became visible whereas the caudal boundary is the disappearance of the medial orbital gyrus/gyrus rectus. The medial and lateral boundaries are the cingulate cortex on the \\u2018inflated\\u2019 surface and the medial bank of the superior frontal gyrus (or the cingulate gyrus when visible) respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=37
Medial orbital gyrus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=75
Medial orbital sulcus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=64
Medial parabrachial nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=582
Medial part of basal amygdaloid nucleus			medial basal nucleus of amygdala medial division of basal nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=230
Medial part of medial mammillary nucleus			medial subdivision of medial mammillary nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=398
Medial part of ventral lateral nucleus			ventral lateral nucleus pars medialis medial part nucleus ventrooralis medialis (Hassler) nucleus ventralis lateralis thalami ventral medial nucleus of thalamus ventral medial nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=323
Medial pericuneate nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=767
Medial pes lemniscus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=523
Medial precentral sulcus	The term medial precentral sulcus (H) refers to a superficial feature of the frontal lobe that extends from the dorsal surface onto the medial surface of the superior frontal gyrus (Ono-90). (NN)			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=810
Medial preoptic nucleus			Medial preoptic area	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=363
Medial pulvinar nucleus			pars medialis nucleus pulvinaris thalami nucleus pulvinaris medialis nucleus pulvinaris medialis thalami	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=314
Medial septal nucleus	Cells lying generally in front of Regional_part_of_septal_nuclei, lying ventral to and slightly medial to the lateral septal nucleus. Neurons in this nucleus give rise to the bulk of efferents from the septal nuclei. A major projection from the medial septal nucleus terminates in the hippocampal formation (Adapted from Brodal, 1981).		Medial septum	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=244
Medial shell of nucleus accumbens
Medial subnucleus of solitary tract			nucleus of the solitary tract medial part	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=742
Medial superior olivary nucleus			nucleus laminaris	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=567
Medial transverse frontopolar gyrus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=855537679
Median eminence		* Raised area at the infundibular region of the HYPOTHALAMUS at the floor of the BRAIN, ventral to the THIRD VENTRICLE and adjacent to the ARCUATE NUCLEUS. It contains the terminals of hypothalamic neurons and the capillary network of hypophyseal portal system, thus serving as a neuroendocrine link between the brain and the PITUITARY GLAND. (MSH) * raised area on the infundibular neurohypophysis which contains the primary capillary network of the hypophyseal portal system. (CSP)	Median eminence of hypothalamus Median eminence of posterior lobe of pituitary gland Median eminence of neurohypophysis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=385
Median preoptic nucleus			Medial preoptic area	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=361
Medulla oblongata		* The lower portion of the brainstem located between the pons and brainstem. This structure contains several descending and ascending tracts, lower cranial nerve nuclei, a significant proportion of the reticular system of the brainstem and other structures. (NCI) * caudal subdivision of the hindbrain interposed between the spinal cord and the pons; adult derivative of the myelencephalon, the most caudal subdivision of the developing brain; it has two subdivisions the open medulla bordering on the fourth ventricle and the closed medulla which surrounds the rostral part of the central canal. (CSP)	myelencephalon	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=695
Medullary anterior horn				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=774
Medullary raphe nuclear complex			raphe nuclei of medulla	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=735
Medullary reticular formation				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=722
Medullary white matter				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=775
Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=550
Mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=591
Metathalamus			nuclei metathalami geniculate group of the dorsal thalamus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=334
Metencephalon	Anterior part of the hindbrain ventral to the cerebellum.			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=534
Midbrain	Part of the brain that develops from the middle of the 3 primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube, between the prosencephalon and rhombencephalon, later forming the tectum and cerebral peduncles. (CSP)		Mesencephalon	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=445
Midbrain raphe nuclei	Midline nuclei found in the midbrain, includes the dorsal raphe nucleus and the rostral linear nucleus of raphe.		Midbrain raphe
Midbrain reticular formation				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=492
Midbrain tectum	Dorsal part of the midbrain, consisting of the superior and inferior colliculi and the pretectal nuclei (MM).		tectum	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=448
Midbrain tegmentum				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=482
Middle cerebellar peduncle	Regional part of medullary white matter (according to Neuronames) primarily found at the level of the pons, consisting of a very large bundle of fibers originating in the pontine nuclei projecting to the cerebellum (MM).		brachium pontis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=616
Middle frontal gyrus	Component of the frontal lobe, lateral aspect (Christine Fennema-Notestine).			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=66
Middle frontal sulcus			Sulcus frontalis medius middle frontal fissure sulcus f3	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=43
Middle temporal area
Middle temporal area
Middle temporal gyrus	Component of the temporal lobe, lateral aspect. The rostral boundary is the rostral extent of the superior temporal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the temporo-occipital incisure on the cortical surface. The superior temporal sulcus is the medial boundary and the inferior temporal sulcus is the lateral boundary (Christine Fennema-Notestine).		gyrus temporalis medius	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=119
Middle temporal sulcus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=113
Midline nuclear group			nuclei mediani (thalami) midline nuclei of thalamus periventricular nuclei of thalamus MNG	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=289
Mitral cell body layer
Molecular layer of cerebellar cortex		The term molecular layer of cerebellar cortex is a cytoarchitectural term denoting the most superficial layer of the cerebellar cortex. This layer is characterized by basket and stellate cells. The term plexiform layer of cerebellar cortex is a synonym based on the myeloarchitecture, which consists of thin, densely packed axons coursing parallel to the long axis of the cerebellar folia, delicate terminal axons and rich dendritic ramifications (Carpenter-83).		http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=349
Molecular layer of dorsal cochlear nucleus			Dorsal cochlear nucleus molecular layer
Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=551
Motor root of trigeminal nerve				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=604
Neocortex	Part of cerebral cortex defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture that has six layers. Starting from the cortical surface the layers are: molecular layer (I), external granular layer (II), external pyramidal layer (III), internal granular layer (IV), internal pyramidal layer (V), and multiform layer (VI). Neocortex is most prominent in the frontal lobe, the parietal lobe, the temporal lobe and the occipital lobe, less so in the cingulate gyrus, the parahippocampal gyrus and the insula. It is composed of two subdivisions: true isocortex and proisocortex (Carpenter-83) (NN) * The largest portion of the CEREBRAL CORTEX. It is composed of NEURONS arranged in six layers. (MSH) * the newer, 6 layered portion of the cerebral cortex showing stratification and organization characteristic of the most highly evolved type of cerebral tissue. (CSP)	* The term neocortex refers to those areas of cerebral cortex defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture that have six layers. Starting from the cortical surface the layers are: molecular layer (I), external granular layer (II), external pyramidal layer (III), internal granular layer (IV), internal pyramidal layer (V), and multiform layer (VI). Neocortex is most prominent in the frontal lobe, the parietal lobe, the temporal lobe and the occipital lobe, less so in the cingulate gyrus, the parahippocampal gyrus and the insula. It is composed of two subdivisions: true isocortex and proisocortex (Carpenter-83) (NN) * The largest portion of the CEREBRAL CORTEX. It is composed of NEURONS arranged in six layers. (MSH) * the newer, 6 layered portion of the cerebral cortex showing stratification and organization characteristic of the most highly evolved type of cerebral tissue. (CSP)	neopallium homotypical cortex isocortex	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=2314
Neocortex layer 1	The most superficial layer of the neocortex characterized by a paucity of cell bodies.		Neocortex layer I layer I of neocortex layer 1 of neocortex molecular layer of neocortex neocortex molecular layer plexiform layer of neocortex neocortex plexiform layer
Neocortex layer 2	Layer of neocortex lying just deep to molecular layer characterized by numerous small cell bodies		neocortex layer II layer II of neocortex external granule cell layer of neocortex
Neocortex layer 3	Layer of neocortex lying deep to the external granule cell layer defined cytoarchitecturally by numerous small pyramidal neurons		neocortex layer III layer III of neocortex layer 3 of neocortex external pyramidal cell layer of neocortex neocortex external pyramidal cell layer
Neocortex layer 4	Layer of neocortex lying deep to the external pyramidal cell layer defined cytoarchitecturally by the presence of numerous small cells		neocortex layer IV neocortical layer IV layer IV of neocortex layer 4 of neocortex internal granule cell layer of neocortex neocortex internal granule cell layer neocortical internal granule cell layer
Neocortex layer 5	Layer of neocortex lying deep to the internal granule cell layer (layer 4) defined cytoarchitecturally by the predominance of large pyramidal cell bodies		neocortex layer V layer 5 of neocortex layer V of neocortex neocortical layer 5 neocortical layer V internal pyramidal cell layer of neocortex neocortex internal pyramidal cell layer
Neocortex layer 6	Innermost layer of neocortex lying deep to the internal pyramidal cell layer defined cytoarchitecturally by cells of varying size		neocortex layer VI layer VI of neocortex neocortical layer VI neocortical layer 6 multiform layer of neocortex neocortex multiform layer pleiomorphic layer of neocortex
Neodentate part of dentate nucleus			Neodentate portion of dentate nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=681
Neostriatum		A region of the brain consisting of the phylogenetically newer part of the Corpus_striatum (Caudate_nucleus and Putamen). It is often called simply the striatum.	striatum	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=207
Nerve	A nerve is an enclosed, cable-like bundle of peripheral axons found in the peripheral nervous system.
Nerve tract	Fiber bundle connecting two or more brain regions
Neurohypophysis		* Neural tissue of the pituitary gland, also known as the neurohypophysis. It consists of the distal AXONS of neurons that produce VASOPRESSIN and OXYTOCIN in the SUPRAOPTIC NUCLEUS and the PARAVENTRICULAR NUCLEUS. These axons travel down through the MEDIAN EMINENCE, the INFUNDIBULAR STALK, to the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. (MSH) * The neural or post-neural lobe of the pituitary gland which stores and releases vasopressin, oxytocin, and neurophysins. (NCI) * posterior lobe of the pituitary gland, making up the neural portion, including the infundibulum or neural stalk, continuous with the hypothalamus; serves as a reservoir for neurohormones vasopressin, oxytocin, and neurophysin. (CSP)	posterior lobe of pituitary neural lobe of pituitary	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=384
Nigrostriatal tract	The term nigrostriatal fibers refers to a dopaminergic fiber pathway connecting the substantia nigra with the striatum. It is not readily distinguished in myelin-stained cross-sections (Carpenter-83).		comb bundle nigrostriatal fibers nigrostriatal bundle	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=491
Nodulus
Nucleus accumbens	A region of the brain consisting of a collection of neurons located in the forebrain ventral to the caudate and putamen. (caudoputamen in rodent) and continuous with these structures. There is no distinct boundary between the nucleus accumbens and the caudate/putamen, but in rodents, it can be identified by its lack of traversing fiber bundles in comparison to the dorsal striatum. Its principle neuron is the medium spiny neuron. Together with the neostriatum (caudate nucleus and putamen), the nucleus accumbens forms the striatum.			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=259
Nucleus ambiguus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=762
Nucleus intercalatus			intercalated nucleus of medulla nucleus Staderini	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=756
Nucleus intercalatus (birnlex 2651)			intercalated nucleus of medulla nucleus Staderini	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=756
Nucleus of Darkschewitsch				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=505
Nucleus of anterior commissure				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=248
Nucleus of diagonal band				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=247
Nucleus of lateral olfactory tract			Nucleus of the lateral olfactory tract	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=224
Nucleus of medial eminence
Nucleus of optic tract				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=453
Nucleus of posterior commissure				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=502
Nucleus of pretectal area				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=451
Nucleus of stria terminalis			bed nucleus stria terminalis (Johnson) bed nucleus of stria terminalis interstitial nucleus of stria terminalis intercalate nucleus of stria terminalis bed nucleus of the stria terminalis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=249
Nucleus prepositus			prepositus nucleus prepositus hypoglossal nucleus nucleus praepositus nucleus prepositus hypoglossi	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=755
Nucleus raphe magnus			raphe magnus nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=736
Nucleus raphe obscurus			raphe obscurus nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=737
Nucleus raphe pallidus			raphe pallidus nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=738
Nucleus subceruleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=579
Occipital gyrus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=134
Occipital lobe		Posterior part of the cerebral hemisphere. (MSH)		http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=122
Occipital pole			Polus occipitalis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=123
Occipitotemporal sulcus			occipito-temporal sulcus inferior temporal sulcus (Szikla) inferior temporal sulcus-2 inferior temporal sulcus (Roberts) third temporal sulcus inferior temporal fissure (Crosby) lateral occipitotemporal sulcus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=36
Oculomotor nerve fibers				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=520
Oculomotor nerve root
Oculomotor nuclear complex				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=483
Olfactory bulb	Structure of the vertebrate telencephalon involved in olfaction.		main olfactory bulb	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=261
Olfactory bulb accessory nucleus			Accessory olfactory bulb
Olfactory bulb main external plexiform layer	Cytoarchitectural part of the olfactory bulb, lying superior to the mitral cell layer and inferior to the glomerular layer. The EPL is mostly neuropil composed almost entirely of mitral and tulfted cell dendrites and granule cell dendrites and their synaptic inputs.
Olfactory bulb main glomerular layer	The glomerular layer of the main olfactory bulb, lying deep to the olfactory nerve layer. It contains the glomeruli, neuropil rich spheroid structures surrounded by a distinctive shell of small neuros and glial cells (Paxinos, the Rat Nervous System, 2nd ed., Academic Press, 1995).
Olfactory bulb main glomerulus
Olfactory bulb main granule cell layer			Olfactory bulb granule cell layer
Olfactory bulb main of rodent
Olfactory bulb main olfactory nerve layer	Superficial layer of the main olfactory bulb containing axons from the olfactory nerve and glial cells
Olfactory cortex	Aggregate brain region defined as those areas of cerebral cortex receiving direct synaptic input from the olfactory bulb (Price, 1973). It usually includes the piriform cortex and sometimes other areas.
Olfactory entorhinal cortex		The term olfactory entorhinal cortex refers to a part of the entorhinal area defined on the basis of connectivity. It is the rostral portion, which receives a projection from the olfactory bulb (Price-90).		http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=436
Olfactory nerve root
Olfactory sulcus			Sulcus olfactorius Olfactory groove	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=60
Olfactory tract	White matter tract that contains projections from the olfactory bulb to the olfactory cortex (Maryann Martone)			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=265
Olfactory trigone			Trigonum olfactorium	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=15
Olfactory tubercle	Region in the ventral telencephalon, prominent in rodents, but present in all mammals, consisting of a laminated cortical part and the cap/hilus region. It is traditionally viewed as part of the olfactory cortex but recognized by some as having a striatal character. According to many authors, the structure of the OT transitions from cortical like to striatal like along the lateral medial axis. (Maryann Martone)
Olfactory tubercle cap hilus region of Meyer et al 1989	Part of olfactory tubercle chacterized by aggregations of small pyramidal neurons, dwarf cells and islands of granule cells and associated medium sized to large neurons, all in varying proportions depending on location and species (Meyer et al., 1989)		Olfactory tubercle cap/hilus olfactory tubercle cap hilus region
Olfactory tubercle cortical region of Meyer et al 1989	Part of olfactory tubercle characterized by a laminar appearance with three layers (molecular, pyramidal and polymorph).		olfactory tubercle cortical region
Olivary pretectal nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=455
Olivocerebellar tract				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=801
Olivocochlear bundle			olivocochlear bundle of Rasmussen efferent cochlear bundle	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=572
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10l
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10m	Area 10m is a cortical area in the frontal lobe defined on multiple architectonic criteria.
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10o
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10p
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10r
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 11l
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 11m
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 13a
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 13b
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 13l
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 13m
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 14c
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 14r
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 24
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 25
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 32
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 47l
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 47m
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 47r
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 47s
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 9
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area AON
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area G
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area Iai
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area Ial	Insula agranular lateral area
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area Iam
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area Iapm
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area PrCO (birnlex 4081)
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area PrCo
Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) prefrontal cortical partition scheme region			Ongur and Ferry (2003) prefrontal cortical parcellation scheme and Ferry (2003) prefrontal cortical areas and Ferry (2003) prefrontal cortical partition scheme Price
Opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus	Component of the inferior frontal gyrus.defined as the first gyrus from the precentral gyrus.		pars opercularis gyri frontalis inferioris	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=69
Optic chiasm				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=442
Optic nerve root
Optic tract	Predominantly white matter structure found in diencephalon consisting of fibers originating in the retina. The optic tract is considered to extend from the point of the optic chiasm and terminates largely, although not exclusively, in the lateral geniculate complex. Other fibers end in the superior colliculus and other structures in the diencephalon, midbrain and brainstem (MM).			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=443
Oral part of spinal trigeminal nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1015268157
Oral part of ventral lateral nucleus			ventral lateral nucleus pars oralis nucleus lateralis oralis situs principalis ventral lateral thalamic nucleus nucleus ventralis lateralis oral part nucleus ventrooralis externus ventral lateral anterior nucleus anterior part (Van Buren) subnucleus rostralis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=321
Oral part of ventral posterolateral nucleus			ventral posterolateral nucleus nucleus ventrointermedius nucleus ventralis posterior lateralis nucleus lateralis intermedius lateralis ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus nucleus ventralis intermedius thalami pars oralis nucleus ventralis intermedius (DeWulf) oral part nucleus ventralis intermedius (Walker) nucleus posteroventralis oralis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=328
Oral pontine reticular nucleus
Oral pulvinar nucleus			anterior pulvinar nucleus oral part of pulvinar oral portion of pulvinar oral nuclear group of pulvinar nucleus pulvinaris oralis nucleus pulvinaris oralis thalami	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=312
Orbital frontal cortex	Component of the frontal lobe, inferior region (Christine Fennema-Notestine).		orbitofrontal cortex
Orbital gyri complex			Orgital_gyri	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=73
Orbital operculum				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=40
Orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus	Component of the inferior frontal gyrus.defined as the first gyrus from the precentral gyrus.the remainder of the inferior frontal gyrus once the pars opercularis and triangularis have been defined (Christine Fennema-Notestine)., NeuroNames		pars orbitalis gyri frontalis inferioris	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=70
Orbital sulcus			Cruciate sulcus of Campbell Sulcus orbitalis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=61
Organum vasculosum lamina terminalis			supraoptic crest
Outer granular layer of cerebellar cortex
Paleodentate of dentate nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=682
Pallidotegmental fasciculus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=521
Parabigeminal nucleus	Cholinergic nucleus that is located near and has reciprocal connectivity with the superior colliculus		Nucleus parabigeminous	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=473
Parabrachial nucleus
Paracentral nucleus			paracentral nucleus thalamus (Gurdjian 1927) paracentral thalamic nucleus nucleus paracentral thalami paracentral nucleus of thalamus nucleus paracentral nucleus centralis lateralis superior (Kusama)	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=305
Paracentral sulcus	Component of the frontal lobe. The rostral boundary of the paracentral lobule is the posterior extent of the superior frontal gyrus whereas the caudal boundary is the rostral extent of the precuneus cortex. The medial and lateral boundaries are the medial aspect of the cortex and the superior frontal gyrus (or pre- and postcentral gyri when visible) respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).		Sulcus subcentralis medialis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=51
Parafascicular nucleus			parafascicular nucleus (Vogt) nucleus parafascicularis (Hassler) parafascicular thalamic nucleus parafascicular nucleus of the thalamus nucleus parafascicularis thalami nuclei parafasciculares thalami nucleus parafascicularis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=307
Parahippocampal gyrus	Component of the temporal lobe on the mesial surface, posterior to the entorhinal cortex. The rostral and caudal boundaries are the posterior end of the netorhinal cortex and the caudal portion of the hippocampus, respectively. The medial boudnary is designated as the medial aspect off the temporal lobe and the lateral boundary is the collateral sulcus (Christine Fennema-Notestine).		hippocampal gyrus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=146
Paralaminar part of medial dorsal nucleus			pars multiformis nucleus medialis dorsalis nucleus medialis dorsalis thalami paralaminar part of dorsomedial nucleus nucleus medialis dorsalis caudalis (Hassler) pars paralaminaris mediodorsal thalamic nucleus paralaminar part ventral mediodorsal nucleus paralaminar part of medial dorsal nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=296
Parasolitary nucleus			nucleus juxtasolitarius nucleus fasciculus solitarius	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1639234958
Parasubiculum	A transitional zone between the presubiculum and the entorhinal area in the mouse (Paxinos-2001), the rat (Swanson-1998) and the primate (Zilles-1990). Defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture, it is more similar to the presubiculum than to the entorhinal area (Zilles-1990). (from Brain Info)		parasubicular area
Paratenial nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=290
Paraterminal gyrus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=153
Paraventricular hypothalamic region			Paraventricular Hypothalamus
Paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus		* Nucleus in the anterior part of the hypothalamus. (MSH) * one of the magnocellular hypothalamic nuclei, an elongated plate of large, deeply staining cells located close to the third ventricle in the anterior hypothalamic area; major source of oxytocin and to a lesser extent, of antidiuretic hormone, neurohormones, which are carried to the neurohypophysis along the paraventriculohypophysial tract. (CSP)	Paraventricular hypothalamus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=370
Paraventricular nucleus of thalamus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=291
Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division
Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division - dorsal parvicellular part
Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division - forniceal part
Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division - lateral parvicellular part
Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division - medial parvicellular part, ventral zone
Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division
Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - anterior magnocellular part
Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - medial magnocellular part
Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - posterior magnocellular part
Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - posterior magnocellular part lateral zone
Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - posterior magnocellular part medial zone
Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus parvicellular division
Paravermic Lobule II
Paravermic Lobule III
Paravermic Lobule IV
Paravermic Lobule IX
Paravermic Lobule V
Paravermic Lobule VI
Paravermic Lobule VII
Paravermic Lobule VIII
Paravermis of the anterior lobe of the cerebellum
Paravermis of the posterior lobe of the cerebellum
Paravermis parts of the cerebellar cortex
Parietal lobe		Upper central part of the cerebral hemisphere. (MSH)		http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=77
Parietal operculum			Operculum parietale	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=78
Parieto-occipital sulcus			parieto-occipital incisure Fissura parieto-occipitalis Sulcus parietoccipitalis Sulcus parietooccipitalis Sulcus parieto-occipitalis parietooccipital sulcus parieto-occipital fissure Sulcus parieto-occipitalis medialis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=33
Pars nervosa of hypophysis			Pars nervosa pituitary gland Pars nervosa of posterior lobe of pituitary gland Pars nervosa of hypophysis posterior pituitary	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=385
Pars postrema of ventral lateral nucleus			ventral lateral nucleus (pars postrema) pars postrema nucleus ventralis lateralis thalami nucleus lateralis intermedius mediodorsalis situs postremus posterodorsal part of ventral lateral posterior nucleus (Jones) nucleus dorsointermedius externus magnocellularis (Hassler)	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=324
Parvicellular part of medial dorsal nucleus			parvicellular part lateral mediodorsal nucleus parvicellular part of medial dorsal nucleus nucleus medialis dorsalis parvicellular part of dorsomedial nucleus mediodorsal thalamic nucleus nucleus medialis dorsalis fasciculosis (Hassler) pars fasciculosa pars parvicellularis nucleus medialis dorsalis nucleus fasciculosis (Hassler) dorsomedial thalamic nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=298
Parvicellular part of ventral anterior nucleus			parvicellular part nucleus ventralis anterior (DeWulf) nucleus ventralis anterior ventral anterior thalamic nucleus ventralis anterior (Jones) pars parvicellularis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=318
Parvicellular part of ventral posteromedial nucleus			parvicellular part gustatory thalamic nucleus gustatory nucleus (thalamus) ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus ventroposteromedial nucleus of the thalamus nucleus ventralis posterior medialis thalami ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus pars parvicellularis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=332
Parvicellular subnucleus of solitary tract				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=743
Parvocellular oculomotor nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=489
Parvocellular part of red nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=497
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus	A cell group originally defined by Jacobsohn in 1909 in humans, consisting of large, darkly staining neurons adjacent to the superior cerebellar peduncle at the midbrain-pontine junction. In 1983, Armstrong et al. recognized that these neurons in rats are cholinergic, and closely related to a second cluster of cholinergic cells in the adjacent laterodorsal tegmental nucleus. In 1987, Rye et al. defined this cell group in rats, gave references to the earlier literature, and demonstrated that it is NOT the target of the descending pallidal projection, but rather next to a region, the Midbrain Extrapyramidal Area (MEA) that does receive this input. Some modern definitions include many non-cholinergic cells that are interspersed among the cholinergic neurons within the "PPT," but those other cell groups often extend beyond the borders of the cholinergic one, have never been characterized, and many are probably unrelated to it (or have quite different functions). Hence, for this definition, we are restricting the use to the cholinergic cell group, which was originally given this name by Jacobsohn.			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=495
Periamygdaloid area			periamygdaloid region semilunar gyrus periamygdaloid cortex ventral cortical nucleus of amygdala cortical amygdaloid nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=148
Pericalcarine cortex	Component of the parietal lobe. The rostral boundary of the pericalcarine cortex was the first appearance of the calcarine sulcus whereas the caudal boundary was the most posterior coronal slice where the calcarine sulcus was visualized. The medial and lateral boundaries were the medial portion of the temporal and occipital cortices and the inferomedial end of the calcarine sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
Pericentral nucleus of inferior colliculus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=468
Periolivary nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=569
Peripeduncular nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=511
Perirhinal cortex	Region of cortex near to the rhinal sulcus. It is defined differently in different nomenclatures, due in part to the lack of agreement on the definition of the border of this region. In the rat, the perirhinal cortex occupies only caudal levels of the rhinal sulcus while in the monkey, it occurpies the full rostrocaudal extent of the rhinal sulcus (Burwell et al., Hippocampus, 5: 390-408, 1995).		Perirhinal area
Perirhinal cortex of Burwell et al 1995	Rostral portion of the parahippocampal cortex		Perirhinal cortex
Perirhinal cortex of primate of Burwell et al 1995	Cortical region near the rhinal sulcus in primate encompassing Brodmann's areas 35 and 36		Perirhinal cortex of rodent rodent perirhinal cortex
Perirhinal cortex of rodent of Burwell et al 1995	Cortical region surrounding the posterior rhinal sulcus in the rat, encompassing areas 35 and 36 in the rat. Rostraly, it abuts the posterior insular cortex		Perirhinal cortex of rodent rodent perirhinal cortex
Peritrigeminal nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=759
Pineal body			corpus pineale epiphysis conarium epiphysis cerebri	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=280
Piriform cortex layer 1	Most superficial of 3 cytoarchitecturally defined layers of the piriform cortex, characterized by few neuronal cell bodies. It has been divided into a superficial part and a deep part.		layer 1 of piriform cortex pyriform cortex layer 1 piriform cortex plexiform layer plexiform layer of piriform cortex
Piriform cortex layer 1a	Superficial part of plexiform layer (layer 1) of piriform cortex that receives afferents from the olfactory bulb by way of the lateral olfactory tract.
Piriform cortex layer 1b	Deeper part of the plexiform (layer 1) of piriform cortex characterized by projection of association fibers from other parts of the piriform cortex and other olfactory areas
Piriform cortex layer 2	Middle of three cytoarchitecturally defined layers of the piriform cortex characterized by a compact layer of cell bodies. It can be divided into a superficial part and a more densely packed deep part		layer 2 of piriform cortex layer II of piriform cortex; piriform cortex layer II
Piriform cortex layer 2a	Superficial region of layer 2 of the piriform cortex characterized by a less dense packing of cells and a concentration of semilunar cell bodies		Piriform cortex layer IIa layer IIa of piriform cortex layer 2a of piriform cortex
Piriform cortex layer 2b	Deeper of two subdivisions of piriform layer 2 characterized by more densely packed cell bodies dominated by pyramidal cell bodies.
Piriform cortex layer 3	Deepest of 3 cytoarchitecturally defined layers of the piriform cortex characterized by a moderately high density of pyramidal cells and large numbers of basal dendrites descending from pyramidal cells in layer 2.		layer 3 of piriform cortex
Plexiform layer
Pons	The part of the central nervous system lying between the medulla oblongata and the mesencephalon, ventral to the cerebellum, and consisting of a pars dorsalis and a pars ventralis. (MeSH)			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=538
Pontine nuclear complex			pontine gray pontine nuclei pontine nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=613
Pontine raphe nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=584
Pontine reticular formation				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=556
Pontine tegmentum				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=548
Pontobulbar nucleus			pontobulbar body nucleus of circumolivary bundle	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=771
Postcentral gyrus	Component of the parietal lobe. The appearance and disappearance of the central sulcus were the rostral and caudal boundaries of the postcentral gyrus respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the lateral bank of the precentral gyrus and the lateral fissure and/or the medial bank of the superior parietal gyrus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=87
Postcentral sulcus			postcentral fissure of cerebral hemisphere Sulcus postcentralis Structure of postcentral sulcus postcentral fissure-1	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=81
Postcommissural fornix				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=414
Posterior ascending limb of lateral sulcus			Ramus posterior ascendens fissurae lateralis ascending terminal ramus of Sylvian fissure posterior ascending limb of lateral fissure	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=86
Posterior calcarine sulcus			posterior calcarine fissure Sulcus calcarinus posterior posterior part of calcarine sulcus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=131
Posterior cingulate cortex	Component of the cingulate cortex. The rostral and caudal extent were the caudal anterior and the isthmus divisions of the cingulate cortex respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the corpus callosum and as the superior frontal gyrus and/or paracentral lobule respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
Posterior cingulate gyrus			posterior cingulate gyrus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=144
Posterior column of fornix			posterior crus of fornix crus of fornix posterior pillar of fornix
Posterior commissure				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=475
Posterior hypothalamic region			Posterior hypothalamus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=394
Posterior lobe of the cerebellum
Posterior median eminence				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=387
Posterior middle temporal sulcus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=115
Posterior nuclear complex			posterior thalamic nuclear group nuclei posteriores thalami posterior nuclear complex of thalamus posterior complex of thalamus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=343
Posterior nucleus of hypothalamus			posterior hypothalamic area	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=403
Posterior nucleus of thalamus			nucleus posterior thalami	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=345
Posterior orbital gyrus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=-1761421113
Posterior parahippocampal gyrus			parahippocampal gyrus (Insausti)	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=151
Posterior parolfactory sulcus			Paraolfactory sulci Sulcus parolfactorius anterior Set of paraolfactory sulci paraolfactory sulcus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=19
Posterior part of anterior commissure	The main part of the anterior commissure, distinct from the anterior olfactory part, that interconnects the temporal lobes. (Maryann Martone)
Posterior periventricular nucleus			posterior periventricular nucleus of hypothalamus posterior periventricular hypothalamic nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=402
Posterior spinocerebellar tract	It ascends the dorsal part of the lateral funiculus and enters the cerebellum via the restiform body. Within the cerebellum, its axons terminate in the ipsilateral hindlimb area of the anterior lobe and in the pyramis and the paramedian lobule predominantly ipsilaterally. Rostrally, it extends to lobules I and II. Afferents from the upper trunk, forelimbs, and the neck to the cerebellum.		Dorsal spinocerebellar tract Flechsig's tract Cuneocerebellar tract	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=804
Posterior subcentral sulcus			Sulcus subcentralis posterior	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=85
Posterior superior fIssure	Fissure between cerebellar lobules VI and VII.		Fissura Superior Posterior Superior Posterior Fissure
Posterior superior frontal sulcus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=1602310917
Posterior thalamic region			Posterior thalamus
Posterior transverse temporal gyrus			posterior transverse convolution of Heschl	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=117
Posterior transverse termporal area 42		The term posterior transverse temporal area 42 (H) refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. It is located in the bank of the lateral sulcus on the dorsal surface of the temporal lobe. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded medially by the anterior transverse temporal area 41(H) and laterally by the superior temporal area 22 (Brodmann-1909) - (NeuroNames)	Brodmann's area 42 area 42 of Brodmann auditory association area	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=78
Posterodorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body			nucleus corporis geniculati medialis posterodorsal nucleus of medial geniculate complex pars posterodorsalis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=2090221697
Posterolateral fissure	Fissure between cerebellar lobules IX and X.
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus			posterior part of anterior cochlear nucleus posterior ventral cochlear nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=721
Postrhinal cortex of rodent of Burwell et al 1995	Cortical region lying caudal to the perirhinal cortex in the rat. It encompasses the caudal levels of area 35 and the caudal portion of area 36 (ectorhinal cortex). It is bordered medially by agranular retrosplenial cortex and ventrally by the entorhinal cortex (with the exception of the caudomedial portion). The authors note that the ventral portion of the postrhinal cortex in rat may by homologous with the parahippocampal cortex in the monkey.		Postrhinal cortex of rodent rodent postrhinal cortex postrhinal cortex
Precentral fissure	Fissure between cerebellar lobules I and II.
Precentral fissure (nlx anat 20081251)
Precentral gyrus	Component of the frontal lobe. The appearance and disappearance of the central sulcus is the rostral and caudal boundaries of the precentral gyrus respectively. The medial boundary is specific frontal gyri (superior, middle and inferior) whereas the lateral boundary is the medial bank of the central sulcus (Christine Fennema-Notestine).			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=71
Precentral operculum				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=41
Precommissural fornix
Precuneus cortex	Component of the pareital lobe. The rostral boundary was the posterior extent of the paracentral lobule whereas the caudal boundary was the lingual gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries were the parieto-occipital fissure and the superior parietal gyrus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).		precuneus quadrate lobule precuneate lobule	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=92
Predominantly Gray regional part of inferior parietal cortex
Predominantly Gray regional part of parietal lobe
Predominantly gray anterior regional part of thalamus	Regional part of thalamus lying between the "arms" of the internal medullary lamina in the rostral part of the thalamus which contains the anterior nuclear group (MM: 2006-10-26)
Predominantly gray dorsal regional part of thalamus
Predominantly gray intralaminal regional part of thalamus
Predominantly gray lateral regional part of thalamus
Predominantly gray medial regional part of thalamus
Predominantly gray midline regional part of thalamus
Predominantly gray part of Intralaminar nuclear group
Predominantly gray part of basal amygdaloid nucleus
Predominantly gray part of basolateral nuclear complex
Predominantly gray part of corticomedial nuclear complex
Predominantly gray part of medulla oblongata
Predominantly gray part of posterior nuclear complex
Predominantly gray part of rostral intralaminar nuclei
Predominantly gray part of solitary nucleus
Predominantly gray part of ventral cochlear nucleus
Predominantly gray posterior regional part of thalamus
Predominantly gray regional part of Parahippocampal gyrus
Predominantly gray regional part of Preoptic area
Predominantly gray regional part of adenohypophysis
Predominantly gray regional part of amygdala
Predominantly gray regional part of anterior hypothalamic region
Predominantly gray regional part of anterior nuclear group
Predominantly gray regional part of basal nuclear complex
Predominantly gray regional part of basal part of pons
Predominantly gray regional part of cingulate gyrus
Predominantly gray regional part of dentate gyrus
Predominantly gray regional part of dentate nucleus
Predominantly gray regional part of epithalamus
Predominantly gray regional part of frontal lobe
Predominantly gray regional part of globus pallidus
Predominantly gray regional part of habenula
Predominantly gray regional part of hippocampal formation
Predominantly gray regional part of hypothalamus
Predominantly gray regional part of inferior colliculus
Predominantly gray regional part of inferior frontal gyrus
Predominantly gray regional part of intermediate hypothalamic region
Predominantly gray regional part of lateral geniculate body
Predominantly gray regional part of lateral hypothalamic region
Predominantly gray regional part of lateral nuclear group
Predominantly gray regional part of limbic lobe
Predominantly gray regional part of medial dorsal nucleus
Predominantly gray regional part of medial geniculate body
Predominantly gray regional part of medial mammillary nucleus
Predominantly gray regional part of median eminence
Predominantly gray regional part of medullary raphe nuclear complex
Predominantly gray regional part of metathalamus
Predominantly gray regional part of midbrain reticular formation
Predominantly gray regional part of midbrain tegmentum
Predominantly gray regional part of midline nuclear group
Predominantly gray regional part of neostriatum
Predominantly gray regional part of neurohypophysis
Predominantly gray regional part of occipital lobe
Predominantly gray regional part of oculomotor nuclear complex
Predominantly gray regional part of orbital gyri complex
Predominantly gray regional part of pontine reticular formation
Predominantly gray regional part of pontine tegmentum
Predominantly gray regional part of posterior hypothalamic region
Predominantly gray regional part of pretectal region
Predominantly gray regional part of pulvinar
Predominantly gray regional part of red nucleus
Predominantly gray regional part of septal nuclear complex
Predominantly gray regional part of substantia nigra
Predominantly gray regional part of subthalamus
Predominantly gray regional part of superior olivary complex
Predominantly gray regional part of superior olive
Predominantly gray regional part of tectum
Predominantly gray regional part of telencephalon
Predominantly gray regional part of temporal lobe
Predominantly gray regional part of thalamus
Predominantly gray regional part of transverse frontopolar gyri complex
Predominantly gray regional part of ventral anterior nucleus
Predominantly gray regional part of ventral lateral nucleus
Predominantly gray regional part of ventral nuclear group
Predominantly gray regional part of ventral posterior nucleus
Predominantly gray regional part of ventral posterolateral nucleus
Predominantly gray regional part of ventral posteromedial nucleus
Predominantly gray ventral regional part of thalamus
Predominantly white dorsal regional part of medial geniculate body
Predominantly white dorsal regional part of metathalamus
Predominantly white dorsal regional part of thalamus
Predominantly white regional part of anterior commissure
Predominantly white regional part of anterior hypothalamic region
Predominantly white regional part of basal part of pons
Predominantly white regional part of cerebellar cortex
Predominantly white regional part of cerebral peduncle
Predominantly white regional part of diencephalon
Predominantly white regional part of epithalamus
Predominantly white regional part of fornix
Predominantly white regional part of globus pallidus
Predominantly white regional part of hippocampal formation
Predominantly white regional part of hypothalamus
Predominantly white regional part of inferior colliculus
Predominantly white regional part of medullary white matter
Predominantly white regional part of midbrain tegmentum
Predominantly white regional part of pontine tegmentum
Predominantly white regional part of posterior hypothalamic region
Predominantly white regional part of red nucleus
Predominantly white regional part of septum pellucidum
Predominantly white regional part of superior colliculus
Predominantly white regional part of superior olivary complex
Predominantly white regional part of tectum
Predominantly white regional part of telencephalon
Predominantly white regional part of thalamus
Predorsal bundle			predorsal fasciculus tectospinal fibers predorsal bundle of Edinger	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=777
Prefrontal cortex	is the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas. This brain region has been implicated in planning complex cognitive behaviors, personality expression, decision making and moderating correct social behavior. The basic activity of this brain region is considered to be orchestration of thoughts and actions in accordance with internal goals. The most typical psychological term for functions carried out by the pre-frontal cortex area is executive function. Executive function relates to abilities to differentiate among conflicting thoughts, determine good and bad, better and best, same and different, future consequences of current activities, working toward a defined goal, prediction of outcomes, expectation based on actions, and social "control" (the ability to suppress urges that, if not suppressed, could lead to socially-unacceptable outcomes). Many authors have indicated an integral link between a person's personality and the functions of the prefrontal cortex. - definition adapted from Wikipedia
Premammillary nucleus			Premammillary nuclei	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=401
Preoccipital notch			preoccipital notch Incisura preoccipitalis incisura parieto-occipitalis preoccipital incisura Incisura praeoccipitalis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=35
Preolivary nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=568
Preoptic area		* Region of hypothalamus between the anterior commissure and optic chiasm. (MSH) * pertaining to the region in or adjoining the part of the third ventricle immediately anterior to the optic chiasm. (CSP)	Preoptic nuclei	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=360
Preoptic periventricular nucleus			Preoptic periventricular hypothalamic nucleus periventricular preoptic nucleus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=362
Prepyramidal fissure	Fissure between cerebellar lobules VIIBii and VIII.		Fissura Inferior Anterior Fissura Parafloccularis Prebiventral Fissure
Prepyriform area			prepiriform cortex piriform area prepyriform cortex (pre-)piriform cortex pyriform area piriform cortex (Price) lateral olfactory gyrus piriform olfactory cortex piriform cortex	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=147
Press, Brewer, Dougherty, Wade and Wandell (2001) Visuotopic area V7
Presubiculum			presubiculum (Cajal)	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=149
Pretectal region				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=450
Primary fissure	Fissure between cerebellar lobules V and VI.		Fissura Praeculminata Fissura Prima Fissura Superior Anterior
Primary olfactory cortex		The term primary olfactory areas in the primate, refers to a group of structures defined by connectivity, namely, structures that receive axons from the olfactory bulb. They include the anterior olfactory nucleus, the anterior perforated substance, the rostral part of the medial amygdaloid nucleus (anterior cortical nucleus of amygdala), and structures in the anterior part of the parahippocampal gyrus, namely, the prepyriform area, most of the periamygdaloid area, and the rostral part of the entorhinal area (Price-90). Note that some authors have regarded the olfactory bulb itself as the primary olfactory area and the areas to which it projects as secondary (Anthoney-94). In the mouse (Dong-2004) and the rat (Swanson-2004), olfactory areas include the olfactory bulb, accessory olfactory bulb, anterior olfactory nucleus, tenia tecta, prepyriform area, postpiriform transition area, piriform amygdaloid area, nucleus of lateral olfactory tract, and cortical amygdaloid area.	primary olfactory areas	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=435
Primate neocortex
Principal anterior division of supraoptic nucleus	One of two divisions of the supraoptic nucleus observed in mammals, formed by the ascension of the optic chiasm to split the nucleus in two. The principal anterior division consists of a dense cluster of large cells that stain darkly in Nissl preparations adjacent to the optic chiasm, extending as far rostrally to the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis and caudally into the posterior hypothalamus
Principal olivary nucleus			principal olive
Principal part of ventral posteromedial nucleus			pars prinicipalis nucleus ventralis posteromedialis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=331
Principal pretectal nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=452
Principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=552
Principal sulcus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=47
Pulvinar			pulvinar nucleus pulvinar thalami	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=311
Purkinje cell layer of cerebellar cortex		The term Purkinje cell layer is a cytoarchitectural term denoting the middle layer of cerebellar cortex. This layer is characterized by very large, bottle-shaped neurons that are regularly spaced and possess flattened fanlike dendritic arborizations, which extend into the more superficial molecular layer of cerebellar cortex (Carpenter-83).		http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=348
Putamen	Subcortical nucleus of telencephalic , which together with the caudate nucleus, forms the striatum. The putamen lies lateral to the internal capsule and medial to the external medullary lamina, and is separated from the caudate nucleus by the fibers of the internal capsule for most of its length, except at its anterior portion.		nucleus putamen	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=212
Pyramidal decussation			corticospinal decussation decussation of pyramidal tract fibers decussation of the pyramidal tract decussation of corticospinal tract pyramidal decussation (Pourfour du Petit) motor decussation	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=796
Pyramidal tract				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=797
Raphe Nuclei	The raphe nuclei are thin plates of cells in and immediately adjacent to the sagittal plane.
Red nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=496
Regional Parts of the Hemisphere Lobules
Regional Parts of the Interpositus Nucleus
Regional Parts of the Paravermal Lobules
Regional Parts of the Vermal Lobules
Regional part of Anterior cingulate cortex
Regional part of Parahippocampal gyrus
Regional part of Preoptic area
Regional part of a lobe of the cerebellum
Regional part of adenohypophysis
Regional part of amygdala
Regional part of anterior commissure
Regional part of anterior hypothalamic region
Regional part of anterior nucleus of hypothalamus
Regional part of basal amygdaloid nucleus
Regional part of basal nuclear complex
Regional part of basal part of pons
Regional part of basolateral nuclear complex
Regional part of calcarine sulcus
Regional part of caudate nucleus
Regional part of cerebellar cortex
Regional part of cerebellar peduncular complex
Regional part of cerebellar white matter
Regional part of cerebellum
Regional part of cerebral cortex
Regional part of cerebral peduncle
Regional part of cerebral white matter
Regional part of cingulate cortex
Regional part of cingulate gyrus
Regional part of cochlear nuclear complex
Regional part of corpus callosum
Regional part of corticomedial nuclear complex
Regional part of deep cerebellar nuclear complex
Regional part of dentate gyrus
Regional part of dentate nucleus
Regional part of diagonal band
Regional part of diencephalon
Regional part of dorsal cochlear nucleus
Regional part of entorhinal cortex
Regional part of epithalamus
Regional part of forebrain
Regional part of fornix
Regional part of frontal lobe
Regional part of globus pallidus
Regional part of granular layer of cerebellar cortex
Regional part of habenula
Regional part of hindbrain
Regional part of hippocampal formation
Regional part of hippocampus proper
Regional part of hypophysis
Regional part of hypothalamus
Regional part of inferior colliculus
Regional part of inferior frontal gyrus
Regional part of inferior olivary complex
Regional part of inferior parietal cortex
Regional part of intermediate hypothalamic region
Regional part of lateral amygdaloid nucleus
Regional part of lateral hypothalamic region
Regional part of limbic lobe
Regional part of longitudinal fissure
Regional part of medial mammillary nucleus
Regional part of median eminence
Regional part of medulla oblongata
Regional part of medullary raphe nuclear complex
Regional part of medullary reticular formation
Regional part of medullary white matter
Regional part of metencephalon
Regional part of midbrain
Regional part of midbrain reticular formation
Regional part of midbrain tectum
Regional part of midbrain tegmentum
Regional part of middle frontal gyrus
Regional part of neostriatum
Regional part of neurohypophysis
Regional part of nucleus accumbens
Regional part of occipital lobe
Regional part of oculomotor nuclear complex
Regional part of olfactory cortex
Regional part of orbital gyri complex
Regional part of paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus
Regional part of paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus descending division
Regional part of paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus magnocellular division
Regional part of paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus magnocellular division - posterior magnocellular part
Regional part of paravsuprachiasmatic nucleus
Regional part of parietal lobe
Regional part of pons
Regional part of pontine reticular formation
Regional part of pontine tegmentum
Regional part of posterior hypothalamic region
Regional part of posterior superior frontal sulcus
Regional part of pretectal region
Regional part of red nucleus
Regional part of septal nuclear complex
Regional part of septum
Regional part of solitary nucleus
Regional part of stratum lacunosum moleculare
Regional part of stratum lucidum
Regional part of stratum oriens
Regional part of stratum pyramidale hippocampi
Regional part of stratum radiatum
Regional part of substantia nigra
Regional part of substantia nigra pars reticulata
Regional part of superior colliculus
Regional part of superior olivary complex
Regional part of superior olive
Regional part of superior temporal sulcus
Regional part of supraoptic nucleus
Regional part of telencephalon
Regional part of temporal lobe
Regional part of thalamus
Regional part of transverse frontopolar gyri complex
Regional part of transverse temporal cortex
Regional part of trapezoid nuclear complex
Regional part of tuberomammillary nucleus
Regional part of ventral cochlear nucleus
Regional part of vestibular nuclear complex
Regional part orbital frontal cortex
Reticulospinal tract				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=802
Reticulotegmental nucleus
Retrochiasmatic area				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=379
Retrorubral area	The term retrorubral area of the midbrain reticular nucleus refers to a region of the rat brain caudal and dorsal to the ventral tegmental area. It is one of three parts of the midbrain reticular nucleus; the other two are the magnocellular part of the midbrain reticular nucleus and the parvicellular part of the midbrain reticular nucleus (Swanson-2004). BrainInfo distinguishes between the Retrorubral area of the midbrain reticular formation and the retrorubral nucleus.		A8
Reuniens nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=292
Rhesus monkey neocortex of PHT99
Rhinal sulcus			Fissura rhinalis rhinal fissure Rezius) rhinal fissuer (Turner Sulcus rhinalis	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=22
Rhomboidal nucleus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=293
Right cerebral hemisphere			Right hemisphere
Right frontal lobe
Right limbic lobe
Right occipital lobe
Right parietal lobe
Right sub-lobar region
Right temporal lobe
Rostral anterior cingulate cortex	Component of the cingulate cortex. The rostral boundary was the first appearance of the cingulate sulcus (inferior to the superior frontal sulcus) whereas the caudal boundary was the first appearance of the genu of the corpus callosum. The medial boundary was the medial aspect of the cortex. The supero-lateral boundary was the superior frontal gyrus whereas the infero-lateral boundary was defined as the medial division of the orbitofrontal gyrus (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
Rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=507
Rostral intralaminar nuclei			nuclei intralaminares rostrales	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=301
Rostral middle frontal gyrus	Component of the middl frontal gyrus The rostral boundary is the first appearance of the superior frontal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the middle frontal gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries are the superior frontal sulcus and the inferior frontal sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
Rostral migratory stream	Unique telencephalic subventricular zones that extend from the lateral ventricles into the olfactory bulbs. Newly produced GABAergic interneurons migrate along the RMS and settle in the bulb.
Rostral portion of the medial accessory olive
Rostral spinocerebellar tract	Originates from cells rostral to Clarke's column and sends uncrossed axons through the lateral funiculus to the cerebellum. It reaches the cerebellum partly through the brachium conjunctivum and partly through the restiform body, terminating bilaterally in the anterior lobe of the cerebellum
Rostral sulcus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=58
Rubrospinal tract	White matter tract arising in red nucleus and projecting to spinal cord ventral horn		rubrospinal tract (Monakow)	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=803
Secondary fissure	Fissure between cerebellar lobules VIII and IX.		Fissura Secunda Fissura Retrotonsillaris Fissura Intraparafloccularis
Secondary olfactory cortex		* Brodmann's area 28; major gateway for neocortical input to the hippocampus; origin of the perforant pathway; a component of the medial temporal lobe memory system. (CSP) * The cytoarchitecturally well-defined area of multilaminate cerebral cortex on the medial aspect of the parahippocampal gyrus, immediately caudal to the olfactory cortex of the uncus. The entorhinal cortex is the origin of the major neural fiber system afferent to the hippocampus, the so-called PERFORANT PATHWAY. (Stedman, 25th ed) (MSH	secondary olfactory cortical area (Carpenter) area 28 of Brodmann (Crosby) secondary olfactory areas
Septal nuclear complex	Collection of nerve cells in the medial forebrain lying generally in front of the anterior commissure (Maryann Martone).		septal nuclei
Septal pellucidum	A triangular double membrane, consisting of glial cells and fibers (Heimer, 1996) separating the anterior horns of the lateral ventricles of the brain. It is situated in the median plane and bounded by the corpus callosum and the body and columns of the fornix.		Medial septum	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=238
Septofimbrial nucleus			nucleus septofibrialis scattered nucleus of the septum	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=246
Septum	Gray matter structure located on the midline of the forebrain consisting of the septum pellucidum (in some species) and the septal nuclei (Heimer, 1996).			http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=237
Septum of primate			primate brain
Septum pellucidum	A thin membrane located at the midline of the brain in the forebrain in primates. (NINDS Disorder Index, http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/absence_septum_pellucidum/absence_septum_pellucidum.htm)		SP
Shell of nucleus accumbens	Crescent shaped outer zone of the nucleus accumbens, defined by a combination of chemoarchitecture and afferent and efferent connections. The shell is distinguished from the more centrally located core through the notable reduction in staining for the calcium-binding protein calbindin D28K, which is dense in the core and virtually absent in the shell.		Nucleus accumbens shell
Simian fossa			Fossa simiarum	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=27
Solitary nucleus			nucleus of the tractus solitarius nucleus of the solitary tract	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=739
Solitary tract				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=782
Sommer's sector	Part of hippocampal formation comprising area CA1 and the subiculum (pg 425, Heimer, L. The human brain and spinal cord, Springer-Verlag, 1995)		Sommers sector
Spinal trigeminal tract of medulla				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=788
Spinal trigeminal tract of pons				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=610
Spino-olivary tract				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=806
Spinocerebellar tract	This tract conveys interoceptive, proprioceptive, and exteroceptive information from the body's internal organs, and from the trunk, extremities, and neck region to the Cerebellum.
Spinothalamic tract of medulla			spinothalamic tract	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=807
Spinothalamic tract of midbrain				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=526
Spinothalamic tract of pons				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=607
Spur of arcuate sulcus				http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=957388385
Stratum lacunosum moleculare		A cytoarchitectural term denoting the outermost layer of the hippocampus (Stephan-75) (NeuroNames).		http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=137
Stratum lucidum		A cytoarchitectural term denoting the layer of the CA3 field of the HIPPOCAMPUS that is deep to the Stratum pyramidale hippocampi and superficial to the Stratum radiatum (Hof-2000).		http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=-975815906
Stratum oriens		The term Stratum oriens is a cytoarchitectural term denoting the layer of the hippocampus that is deep to the Stratum pyramidale hippocampi and superficial to the alveus (Stephan-75).	polymorphic layer of the hippocampus oriens layer of the hippocampus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=139
Stratum pyramidale hippocampi		A cytoarchitectural term denoting the layer of the hippocampus in which pyramidal cells are predominant. Its location is superficial to the Stratum oriens; it is deep to the Stratum radiatum in area CA1 and area CA2 and deep to the Stratum lucidum in area CA3 (Stephan-75) (NeuroNames).	Pyramidal cell layer of the hippocampus stratum pyramidale hippocampal pyramidal cell layer Pyramidal layer of hippocampus	http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=138
Stratum radiatum	The layer located immediately above the pyramidal cell layer in CA2 and CA1 and suprficial to the stratum lucidum in CA3. Suprapyramidal region in which CA3 to CA3 associational connections and CA3 to