From NeuroLex
Thalamus
| Name: | Thalamus |
| Description: | Subcortical brain region consisting of paired gray matter bodies in the dorsal diencephalon and forming part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle of the brain. The thalamus represents the major portion of the diencephalon and is commonly divided into cellular aggregates known as nuclear groups.(MeSH). |
| Is part of: | Diencephalon |
| Abbreviation: | Th |
| Super-category: | Regional part of brain |
| Id: | birnlex_954 |
| Organism: | mammal |
| Link to OWL / RDF: | Download this content as OWL/RDF |
| Neuronames ID ( what's this?): | 283 |
| Topography defining Criteria: | Lies between the interventricular foramen and th eposterior commissure and extends from the third ventricle to the medial border of the powterior limb of the internal capsule, dorsal to the hypothalamic sulcus (Carpenter, Core Text of Neuroanatomy, 3rd ed., 1985, pg. 44). |
Categories related to Thalamus
Neurons in Thalamus
Thalamus geniculate nucleus (lateral) interneuron, Thalamus geniculate nucleus (lateral) principal neuron, Thalamus geniculate nucleus (medial) interneuron, Thalamus geniculate nucleus (medial) principal neuron, Thalamus reticular nucleus cell, Thalamus ventroposterior nucleus interneuron, Thalamus ventroposterior nucleus principal neuron are neurons that can be found in Thalamus or its parts.
Axons in Thalamus
Colliculus Inferior GABAergic Principal Cell, Colliculus inferior principal cell, Neocortex primary motor area pyramidal layer 5 corticospinal cell, Neocortex primary motor area pyramidal layer 6 cell, Olfactory cortex multipolar cell, Retina ganglion cell are neurons or parts of neurons whose axons can be found in Thalamus or its parts.
Parts of Thalamus
Inferred outgoing projections for Thalamus
The following brain regions receive axons from Thalamus: Central amygdaloid nucleus, Dorsal nucleus of lateral geniculate body, Fastigial nucleus, Parafascicular nucleus, Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus, Postsubiculum, Primary visual cortex. The statements about these projections are not made on this page, but rather are made on the pages linked here.
Inferred incoming projections for Thalamus
The following brain regions send axons into Thalamus: Fastigial nucleus, Globus pallidus internal segment, Inferior colliculus, Interpositus Nucleus, Lateral mammillary nucleus, Medial mammillary nucleus, Medial parabrachial nucleus, Neocortex, Optic chiasm, Perirhinal cortex of primate of Burwell et al 1995, Postsubiculum, Primary motor cortex, Retina, Rexed lamina V, Rexed lamina X, Ventral pallidum. The statements about these projections are not made on this page, but rather are made on the pages linked here.
- Abbreviation Source: NeuroNames_abbrevSource
| Abbrev | Th + |
| AbbrevSource | NeuroNames_abbrevSource + |
| Created | 15 July 2006 + |
| CurationStatus | uncurated + |
| Definition | Subcortical brain region consisting of pai … Subcortical brain region consisting of paired gray matter bodies in the dorsal diencephalon and forming part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle of the brain. The thalamus represents the major portion of the diencephalon and is commonly divided into cellular aggregates known as nuclear groups.(MeSH). aggregates known as nuclear groups.(MeSH). |
| EditorialNote | maybe propose nucleus (part of same functional system) vs region (= groups of nuclei like the thalamus) |
| Has default formThis property is a special property in this wiki. | PONS brain region + |
| Id | birnlex_954 + |
| Is part of | Diencephalon + |
| Label | Thalamus + |
| ModifiedDate | 27 April 2012 + |
| NeuronamesLink | http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/Scripts/hiercentraldirectory.aspx?ID=283 + |
| Page has default formThis property is a special property in this wiki. | PONS brain region + |
| Species | Mammal + |
| SuperCategory | Regional part of brain + |
| TomoDefiningCriteria | Lies between the interventricular foramen … Lies between the interventricular foramen and th eposterior commissure and extends from the third ventricle to the medial border of the powterior limb of the internal capsule, dorsal to the hypothalamic sulcus (Carpenter, Core Text of Neuroanatomy, 3rd ed., 1985, pg. 44). t of Neuroanatomy, 3rd ed., 1985, pg. 44). |
| Umlscui | C0039729 + |



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