,Label,Id,Neurotransmitter,Synonym,Definition,"Located in" ":Category:Abducens nucleus motor neuron","Abducens nucleus motor neuron",nlx_16848,:Category:Acetylcholine,"abducens nucleus motor cell,6th nerve motor neuron,VIth nerve motor neuron","Motor neuron whose cell soma lies within the abducens nucleus.",":Category:Abducens nucleus" ":Category:Accessory nucleus motor neuron","Accessory nucleus motor neuron",nlx_83979,:Category:Acetylcholine,"spinal accessory nerve,acessory nucleus motor cell,11th nerve motor neuron,XIth nerve motor neuron","Motor neuron whose cell soma lies within the Acessory nucleus.", ":Category:Amygdala basolateral nuclear complex nonpyramidal PV basket cell","Amygdala basolateral nuclear complex nonpyramidal PV basket cell",nlx_149090,:Category:GABA,,"Multipolar nonpyramidal interneuron whose axon forms multiple synaptic contacts with the somata of numerous neighboring pyramidal cells. It is one of several parvalbumin-containing interneuronal subpopulations.",":Category:Basolateral nuclear complex" ":Category:Amygdala basolateral nuclear complex nonpyramidal PV chandelier cell","Amygdala basolateral nuclear complex nonpyramidal PV chandelier cell",nlx_149091,:Category:GABA,"axo-axonic interneuron","Multipolar nonpyramidal interneuron whose axon forms multiple synaptic contacts with the axon initial segments of numerous neighboring pyramidal cells. It is one of several parvalbumin-containing interneuronal subpopulations.",":Category:Basolateral nuclear complex" ":Category:Amygdala basolateral nuclear complex nonpyramidal SOM neuron","Amygdala basolateral nuclear complex nonpyramidal SOM neuron",nlx_149093,:Category:GABA,,"Somatostatin-containing nonpyramidal neuron whose axon forms synaptic contacts with the distal dendrites and spines of neighboring pyramidal cells. Although generally considered an interneuron, at least some of these cells have distant axonal projections to the substantia innominata or entorhinal cortex. A subpopulation expresses neuropeptide Y.",":Category:Basolateral nuclear complex" ":Category:Amygdala basolateral nuclear complex pyramidal neuron","Amygdala basolateral nuclear complex pyramidal neuron",nifext_152,:Category:Glutamate,"Pyramidal cell basolateral amygdalar nucleus,Amygdala basolateral nucleus pyramidal neuron","These neurons make up ~80-85% of neurons in the basolateral nuclear complex of the amygdala. Unlike cortical pyramidal cells, they are not arranged with parellel apical dendrites but are randomly organized.",":Category:Basolateral nuclear complex" ":Category:Amygdala intercalated nuclei small spiny neuron","Amygdala intercalated nuclei small spiny neuron",nlx_149095,:Category:GABA,"paracapsular intercalated cell (ITC)","Small spiny principal neurons of the intercalated nuclei. These nuclei are clusters of neurons surrounding rostral portions of the basolateral nuclear complex. Some of these clusters are located adjacent to the external capsule or intermediate capsule (paracapsular intercalated nuclei).",":Category:Intercalated amygdaloid nuclei" ":Category:Amygdala lateral central nucleus medium spiny neuron","Amygdala lateral central nucleus medium spiny neuron",nlx_149094,:Category:GABA,,"Medium-sized, multipolar, principal neuron found in lateral portions of the central nucleus. It has very spiny dendrites and closely resembles the medium spiny neuron of the adjacent striatum.",":Category:Central amygdaloid nucleus" ":Category:Antennal lobe (Honey bee) interneuron","Antennal lobe (Honey bee) interneuron",nlx_151565,":Category:GABA,:Category:Histamine,:Category:Glutamate","Antennal lobe local interneuron","Interglomerular local interneurons in the antennal lobe of the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Homoglomerular and heteroglomerular innervation patterns. Total of 4000 neurons, about two third GABA immunoreactive. Other transmitters possibly histamine and glutamate.",":Category:Antennal lobe" ":Category:Antennal lobe (Honey bee) principal neuron","Antennal lobe (Honey bee) principal neuron",nlx_151564,:Category:Acetylcholine,"Antennal lobe principal neuron","Projection neuron of the honey bee, Apis mellifera,whose soma is located on the rind of the antennal lobe.The axons of uniglomerular projection neurons project to the mushroom body calyx and to the lateral horn in the protocerebral lobe.The axons of the multiglomerular projction neurons project to the protocebral lobe only.",":Category:Antennal lobe rind" ":Category:Antennal lobe (Manduca) interneuron","Antennal lobe (Manduca) interneuron",nlx_151689,:Category:GABA,"multiglomerular local interneuron","local interneuron in the tobacco hornworm moth, in neuronal cell groups at the border of the antennal lobe (mainly lateral group) that express various neuropeptides in subsets of LNs",":Category:Antennal lobe" ":Category:Antennal lobe (Manduca) principal neuron","Antennal lobe (Manduca) principal neuron",nlx_151688,:Category:Acetylcholine,"uniglomerular projection neuron,medial-antenno-protocerebral-tract projection neuron,inner-antennocerebral-tract projection neuron","uniglomerular principal neuron in the antennal lobe of the tobacco hornworm moth, in neuronal cell groups on the border of the antennal lobe, mainly medial and anterior cell groups. It likely uses acetylcholine as a transmitter. The axon projects to lateral protocerebrum with collaterals in the mushroom body.",":Category:Antennal lobe" ":Category:Aplysia buccal 15","Aplysia buccal 15",nlx_152508,:Category:Acetylcholine,,"Accessory radular closure (ARC) muscle motor neuron.", ":Category:Aplysia buccal 20","Aplysia buccal 20",nlx_152107,:Category:Dopamine,,"pattern initiating neuron. Biases feeding motor patterns to rejection type.",":Category:Aplysia buccal ganglia" ":Category:Aplysia buccal 4","Aplysia buccal 4",nlx_152070,:Category:Acetylcholine,"Aplysia buccal 5","Sensory motor neuron of the buccal ganglia.",":Category:Aplysia buccal ganglia" ":Category:Aplysia cerebral ganglion metacerebral cell","Aplysia cerebral ganglion metacerebral cell",nlx_cell_20090313,:Category:Serotonin,"Giant Serotonergic Neuron,Metacerebral cell","Largest Serotonergic Neuron in the anterior portion of the cerebral ganglion of Aplysia. This neuron has axons that project to the buccal ganglion.",":Category:Cerebral ganglia" ":Category:Basalis nucleus cholinergic neuron","Basalis nucleus cholinergic neuron",nlx_cell_20090203,:Category:Acetylcholine,"Cholinergic nucleus basalis cell,Nucleus basalis polyhedral neuron,Cholinergic nucleus basalis neuron","Large multipolar neuron (also described as polyhedral) found in the nucleus basalis of Meynert in the basal forebrain that uses acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter. Most of the dendrites are very long giving a thick network of secondary and tertiary dendritic branches in a radial three dimensional arrangement in the neuropil space. The secondary and tertiary dendritic branches are studded with long fusiform or triangular spines (Baloyannis, S. J., Costa, V., Psaroulis, V., Arzoglou, L. Papsotiriou (1994) The nucleus basalis of Meynert of the human brain: a Golgi and electron microscope study) Int J Neurosci., 78: 33-41.",":Category:Bed nuclei of the stria terminalis oval nucleus" ":Category:Cerebellum Golgi cell","Cerebellum Golgi cell",sao1415726815,:Category:GABA,"Cerebellar Golgi neuron,Cerebellar golgi cell","Large intrinsic neuron located in the granule layer of the cerebellar cortex that extends its dendrites into the molecular layer where they receive contact from parallel fibers. The axon of the Golgi cell enters ramifies densely in the granule layer and enters into a complex arrangement with mossy fiber terminals and granule cell dendrites to form the cerebellar glomerulus. Llinas, Walton and Lang. In The Synaptic Organization of the Brain. 5th ed. 2004.",":Category:Granular layer of cerebellar cortex" ":Category:Cerebellum Lugaro cell","Cerebellum Lugaro cell",nifext_133,:Category:GABA,,"Type of neuron found in cerebellar granule cell layer characterized by a fusiform cell body with thick, horizontally oriented dendrites. Lugaro cells are located in or slightly below the Purkinje cell layer outermost edge of the granular layer.",":Category:Cerebellum,:Category:Purkinje cell layer of cerebellar cortex,:Category:Granular layer of cerebellar cortex" ":Category:Cerebellum Purkinje cell","Cerebellum Purkinje cell",sao471801888,:Category:GABA,"Purkinje neuron,Purkinje's corpuscles,Cerebellar Purkinje neuron,Purkinje Cell,Purkyne cell,Corpuscles of Purkinje,cerebellar purkinje cell","Principal neuron (projection neuron) of the cerebellar cortex; cell bodies arranged in a single layer; characterized by a pear-shaped cell body, 1 (rarely 2) primary dendrites and an elaborate dendritic tree heavily invested with dendritic spines.",":Category:Cerebellum,:Category:Purkinje cell layer of cerebellar cortex" ":Category:Cerebellum basket cell","Cerebellum basket cell",sao666951243,:Category:GABA,"Cerebellar basket cell","Intrinsic cell residing in the inner third of the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex. Axons extend laterally, transverse to the folium, and densely innervate the somata of Purkinje neurons. Axon collaterals of the basket cell axon form the specialized terminal plexus, the ""pinceau"", around the Purkinje cell axon initial segment. Llinas, Walton and Lang. In: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain. 5th ed. 2004.",":Category:Molecular layer of cerebellar cortex" ":Category:Cerebellum granule cell","Cerebellum granule cell",nifext_128,:Category:Glutamate,"Cerebellar granule neuron,Cerebellar granule cell","Small, numerous neuron in the granule cell layer of the vertebrate cerebellar cortex, characterized by a very small soma and several short dendrites which terminate with claw-shaped endings. In the transmission electron microscope, these cells are characterized by a darkly stained nucleus surrounded by a thin rim of cytoplasm. The axon ascends into the molecular layer where it bifurcates to form parallel fibers which run parallel to the long axis of the folium. Llinas, Walton and Lang. Cerebellum. In The Synaptic Organization of the Brain. 5th ed. 2004.",":Category:Granular layer of cerebellar cortex" ":Category:Cerebellum stellate cell","Cerebellum stellate cell",nifext_130,:Category:GABA,"Cerebellar stellate neuron,Cerebellar stellate cell","Multipolar neuron found in cerebellar molecular layer.",":Category:Cerebellum,:Category:Molecular layer of cerebellar cortex" ":Category:Cerebellum unipolar brush cell","Cerebellum unipolar brush cell",nifext_132,:Category:Glutamate,"Unipolar brush neuron,Unipolar brush cell","A type of cell in the cerebellar cortex, first described in 1977 by Altman and Bayer, characterized by a single dendrite ending in a small brush consisting of a number of small dendrites called dendrioles. Unipolar brush cells are found in primarily in the granular cell layer and most concentrated in lobule IX, the flocculus, the nodulus and the ventromedial zone of the paraflocculus. Their somata are larger than granule cells but smaller than Golgi cells. They are known to stain for calretinin.",":Category:Granular layer of cerebellar cortex" ":Category:Ciliary ganglion cell","Ciliary ganglion cell",sao1366775348,:Category:Acetylcholine,"Ciliary ganglion neuron",,":Category:Ciliary ganglion" ":Category:Cochlea inner hair cell","Cochlea inner hair cell",sao429277527,:Category:Glutamate,"Cochlear Inner Hair Cell,Inner Hair Cell","A pear-shaped epithelial cell that is medially placed re: the inner pillar and forms a single row within the organ of Corti. Resting potential is modulated by perturbations in stereocilia located at the apical pole of the cell. In contrast to outer hair cells, the inner hair cells are fewer in number, have fewer stereocilia, and are less differentiated. They do, however, receive ~95% of the auditory-nerve dendrites. Although a single auditory nerve fiber innervates several outer hair cells, each inner hair cell receives several more heavily myelinated, auditory-nerve dendrites. Neurotransmitter release activates the auditory nerve, which leads to the cochlear nucleus within the central auditory pathway.(MSH)",":Category:Spiral organ of Corti" ":Category:Cochlea outer hair cell","Cochlea outer hair cell",sao1582628662,":Category:Glutamate or aspartate","Cochlear Outer Hair Cell,Outer Hair Cell","In mammals, the outer hair cells are arranged in three rows that are further removed from the modiolus than the single row of inner hair cells. Although receiving only ~5% of the innervating auditory nerve dendrites, the motile properties of the outer hair cells actively contribute to the sensitivity and frequency selectivity of the cochlea. The process of somatic electromotility, due to the presence of the motor protein, prestin, is essential for normal cochlear function. Outer hair cell function is also directly influenced by efferent input from the medial superior olivary complex. (MSH)",":Category:Cochlea,:Category:Spiral organ of Corti" ":Category:Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) cartwheel cell","Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) cartwheel cell",nifext_76,:Category:Glycine,"Cartwheel neuron","The cell body lies in the pyramidal cell layer, and the dendrites span the molecular layer and are densely covered with spines, which are contacted by parallel fibers of the granule cells. Many features are shared with cerebellar Purkinje neurons. Cartwheel cells stain for GABA and glycine markers, and contact pyramidal, giant and other cartwheel cells through glycinergic synapses.",":Category:Pyramidal cell layer of the dorsal cochlear nucles" ":Category:Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) gabaergic cell","Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) gabaergic cell",nifext_136,:Category:GABA,"deep cerebellar nucleus GABAergic cell,DCN Gabaergic cell,Dorsal cochlear nucleus gabaergic cell",,":Category:Cochlear nuclear complex" ":Category:Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) granule cell","Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) granule cell",nifext_77,:Category:Glutamate,,"Small excitatory interneuron found in the dorsal and ventral cochlear nucleus that resembles the cerebellar granule cell. The dendrites are short with claw-like endings that form glomeruli to receive mossy fibers. Its axon projects to the molecular layer of the dorsal cochlear nucleus where it forms parallel fibers that cross iso-frequency bands. As in the cerebellum they are intermingled with Golgi and unipolar brush cells.",":Category:Cochlear nuclear complex" ":Category:Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) pyramidal neuron","Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) pyramidal neuron",nifext_74,":Category:Excitatory neurotransmitter","fusiform cell,dorsal cochlear nucleus pyramidal cell","Bipolar neuron in dorsal cochlear nucleus, whose cell bodies form a band in the pyramidal cell layer. Characterized by a spiny apical dendritic tree in the molecular layer and a smooth basal dendritic tree in the deep layer. The apical dendrites have many branches which are contacted by parallel fibers from granule cells, whereas the basal dendrites have few branches and receive inputs from the auditory nerve.",":Category:Cochlear nuclear complex" ":Category:Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) vertical cell","Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) vertical cell",nifext_73,:Category:Glycine,"tuberculoventral cell,vertical cell,corn cell","Intrinsic neuron found in the deep layer of the dorsal cochlear nucleus, whose cell bodies and dendrites are intermingled among the basal dendritic trees of pyramidal cells. Their dendrites are smooth and lie in the plane of an isofrequency sheet; in sections in standard planes, parts of the dendrites are cut so they appear to be oriented vertically, perpendicular to the plane of the layers. They are inhibitory and use glycine as a neurotransmitter.",":Category:Dorsal cochlear nucleus (deep layer)" ":Category:Cochlear nucleus (ventral) D cell","Cochlear nucleus (ventral) D cell",nifext_69,:Category:Glycine,"D multipolar cell,type II (Cant,1981),onset-chopper responses to tones,radial stellate,wide-band inhibitor","One of two types of multipolar or stellate cells, D stellate cells are glycinergic inhibitory neurons named for having an axon that projects dorsalward into the dorsal cochlear nucleus and that exits through the intermediate acoustic stria to innervate the contralateral cochlear nucleus. Axons have widespread collaterals in the ventral cochlear nucleus and in the deep layer of the dorsal cochlear nucleus.",":Category:Ventral cochlear nucleus" ":Category:Cochlear nucleus (ventral) bushy cell","Cochlear nucleus (ventral) bushy cell",nlx_cell_20081201,:Category:Glutamate,"Bushy neuron,Bushy cell,ventral cochlear nucleus bushy cell","Bushy cells in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus have one to four primary dendrites which branch profusely, giving them a ""bushy"" appearance. They project to the superior olivary nuclei. They carry information that is used to localize sounds in the azimuthal plane. Three types of bushy cells differ in the shapes of their somata and in their patterns of projection. The cell somata of these neurons have been described as ""spherical"" in the anterior division of the AVCN and ""globular"" in the posterior division of the AVCN. Large spherical bushy cells project to the medial superior olivary nuclei bilaterally, globular bushy cells project to the contralateral medial nucleus of the trapezoid body. Small spherical bushy cells project to the vicinity of the ipsilateral lateral superior olivary nucleus but it is not yet clear which cells are their targets. Their inputs from the spiral (cochlear) ganglion arise via the end bulbs of Held.",":Category:Ventral cochlear nucleus" ":Category:Cochlear nucleus (ventral) globular bushy cell","Cochlear nucleus (ventral) globular bushy cell",nifext_70,:Category:Glutamate,,"The distinction between globular and spherical bushy cells was originally reported by Osen on the basis of a difference in the shape of the cell bodies. Globular bushy cells lie in and around the root of the auditory nerve. Their axons project to the contralateral medial nucleus of the trapezoid body (MNTB), innervating principal cells with a calyx of Held.",":Category:Ventral cochlear nucleus" ":Category:Cochlear nucleus (ventral) multipolar T cell","Cochlear nucleus (ventral) multipolar T cell",nifext_68,:Category:Glutamate,"T multipolar cell,T stellate cell,type I,chopper,planar multipolar","Principal cells of the ventral cochlear nucleus are named for having the axon exit the cochlear nucleus through the Trapezoid body. A band of dendrites in an isofrequency lamina receives input from a small number of auditory nerve fibers. Sharp tuning is enhanced by sideband inhibition. The population of T stellate cells encodes the spectra of sounds.",":Category:Ventral cochlear nucleus" ":Category:Cochlear nucleus (ventral) octopus cell","Cochlear nucleus (ventral) octopus cell",nifext_72,:Category:Glutamate,"Ventral cochlear nucleus octopus cell,octopus cell","Large neuron located in the octopus cell area of the posterior division of the ventral cochlear nucleus (called dorsal tail of the ventral cochlear nucleus by Cajal and nucleus interfascicularis by Lorente de No), whose dendrites emanate from one side of the cell body, giving them a shape reminiscent of an octopus.",":Category:Cochlear nuclear complex,:Category:Ventral cochlear nucleus,:Category:Octopus cell area,:Category:Dorsal tail of ventral cochlear nucleus,:Category:Nucleus interfascicularis" ":Category:Colliculus Inferior GABAergic Principal Cell","Colliculus Inferior GABAergic Principal Cell",nlx_60854,:Category:GABA,"large GABAergic (LG) neurons","Winer and colleagues (1996) first described that GABAergic neurons project to the medial geniculate body in cat. Peruzzi et al. (1997) showed that the cell type is also found in rats, and sends action potentials more rapidly than glutamatergic IC neurons. Ito and colleagues (2009) showed that the cell type is the largest neuron in the IC and receives dense VGLUT2-positive axosomatic terminals on the cell body. Other cell types such as glutamatergic neurons and small GABAergic neurons do not have such endings.",":Category:Inferior colliculus" ":Category:Colliculus inferior intrinsic cell","Colliculus inferior intrinsic cell",nifext_83,:Category:GABA,"small GABAergic (SG) neurons","It is not established that there are ""pure"" local interneurons of which axons are restricted in the inferior colliculus (IC). However, even after a large injection of retrograde tracer into the medial geniculate body (MGB), a main target of IC projection, most small GABAergic neurons, which lack dense excitatory axosomatic terminals, were not labeled with the tracer. On the other hand, large GABAergic neurons send axons to the MGB.",":Category:Inferior colliculus" ":Category:Colliculus inferior principal cell","Colliculus inferior principal cell",nifext_82,:Category:Glutamate,"Inferior colliculus principal neuron","Around 80% of neurons in the inferior colliculus (IC) is glutamatergic (Ito and Oliver, 2012). They express vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT) 2 but not VGLUT1 or VGLUT3 (Ito and Oliver, 2010, 2011). Their main target is the medial geniculate body although they send axons to most auditory brainstem nuclei. Since majority of IC neurons are disc-shaped, which extend their dendrite parallel to isofrequency laminae (Oliver, 1984), majority of glutamatergic neurons are likely to be disc-shaped. Stellate neurons, which are less common and extend dendrite perpendicular to isofrequency laminae, also project to the medial geniculate body (Oliver, 1984).",":Category:Inferior colliculus" ":Category:Dentate gyrus HICAP cell","Dentate gyrus HICAP cell",nlx_32288,:Category:GABA,"Hilar cell,Hilar neuron","""The Dentate gyrus HICAP cells (HIlar Commissural-Associational pathway related cells) are multipolar or triangular cells in the polymorphic layer with thin, aspiny dendrites that extend both within the hilus and within the molecular layer. the axons of these HICAP cells extend through the granule cell layer and branch profusely in the inner third of the molecular layer.""",":Category:Dentate gyrus" ":Category:Dentate gyrus HIPP cell","Dentate gyrus HIPP cell",nlx_cell_091201,:Category:GABA,,"""The Dentate gyrus HIPP cell (HIlar Perforant Path-associated cell) is an interneuron in the Hippocampal formation. It is a long-spined multipolar cell that is conspicuous of distribution of copious, long and often branched spines over its cell body and dendrites. The axonal plexus can extend as much as 3.5mm along the septotemporal axis of the dentate gyrus. Since inhibitory interneurons typically have aspiny dendrites and relatively local axonal plexuses, this long spined multipolar/HIPP cell is a very atypical interneuron"".",":Category:Dentate gyrus" ":Category:Dentate gyrus IS-I cell","Dentate gyrus IS-I cell",nlx_cell_091203,:Category:GABA,"DG Interneuron-specific cell","The IS (Interneuron-Specific) subpopulation of interneurons have axons that exclusively innervate other interneurons. The Dentate gyrus IS-I class interneurons are visualized by immunostaining for Calretinin (CR) and establish multiple symmetrical synapses on the dendrites and somata of other CR-positive IS-I cells, Calbindin (CB) containing interneurons, and VIP-positive basket cells, but they do not innervate PV-containing interneurons. The dendrites of Dentate gyrus IS I neurons appear in all layers of Dentate gyrus and more characteristic feature of these dendrites is that they form long dendrodendritic junctions with each other.",":Category:Dentate gyrus" ":Category:Dentate gyrus IS-II cell","Dentate gyrus IS-II cell",nlx_cell_091204,:Category:GABA,"DG Interneruon-specific II cell","The IS (Interneuron-Specific) subpopulation of interneurons have axons that exclusively innervate other interneurons. The Dentate Gyrus IS-II class interneurons are visualized by immunostaining for Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide (VIP). The dendrites of Dentate gyrus IS-II cells are present in all layers of Dentate gyrus.",":Category:Dentate gyrus" ":Category:Dentate gyrus IS-III cell","Dentate gyrus IS-III cell",nlx_cell_091003,:Category:GABA,,"The Dentate Gyrus MOPP cell (molecular layer perforant path-associated cell) is a interneuron in hippocampal formation. It is located deep in the DG molecular layer, has a multipolar or triangular cell body and gives rise to an axon that produces a substantial terminal plexus largely limited to the outer two thirds of the DG molecular layer.",":Category:Dentate gyrus" ":Category:Dentate gyrus MOPP cell","Dentate gyrus MOPP cell",nlx_47009,:Category:GABA,,"The Dentate Gyrus MOPP cell (molecular layer perforant path-associated cell) is a interneuron in hippocampal formation. It is located deep in the DG molecular layer, has a multipolar or triangular cell body and gives rise to an axon that produces a substantial terminal plexus largely limited to the outer two thirds of the DG molecular layer.",":Category:Dentate gyrus" ":Category:Dentate gyrus axo-axonic cell","Dentate gyrus axo-axonic cell",nlx_54328,:Category:GABA,"DG Chandelier cell",,":Category:Dentate gyrus" ":Category:Dentate gyrus granule cell","Dentate gyrus granule cell",nifext_153,:Category:Glutamate,"Dentate gyrus granule neuron,Granule cell of dentate gyrus,Dentate granule cell,DG granule cell","The dentate gyrus granule cell is the only principal cell of the dentate gyrus.",":Category:Dentate gyrus" ":Category:Dentate gyrus hilar cell","Dentate gyrus hilar cell",nlx_cell_20090727,:Category:GABA,,,":Category:Dentate gyrus" ":Category:Dentate gyrus mossy cell","Dentate gyrus mossy cell",nlx_22799,":Category:Glutamate Receptor","Mossy cell",,":Category:Dentate gyrus" ":Category:Dentate gyrus spiny CR cell","Dentate gyrus spiny CR cell",nlx_78883,:Category:GABA,"DG Spiny CR immunoreactive cell,DG Spiny CR-positive interneurons","The DG spiny CR cells are present mostly in regions where mossy fibers have a high density, i.e., in the hilus of the dentate gyrus and in stratum lucidum of CA3 subfield. The dendrites and somata frequently possess numerous long hair-like spines that penetrate into bundles of mossy fibers.",":Category:Dentate gyrus" ":Category:Dentate gyrus trilaminar interneuron","Dentate gyrus trilaminar interneuron",nlx_cell_100204,:Category:GABA,,"Neuron with soma in the hilar region of the dentate gyrus. The dendritic arbor orientation and axon collateral distribution of this neuron resembles most the trilaminar neuron 0f CA1 region. The axon collaterals extend logitudinally into strata radiatum, pyramidale and oriens, some axon collaterals reaching the subiculum and a main branch entering the fimbria. The dendrites of these neurons run parallel with the pyramidal cell layer. Another special feature is these cells are calbindin-positive immunoreactive neurons.",":Category:Dentate gyrus" ":Category:Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus motor neuron","Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus motor neuron",nlx_38336,:Category:Acetylcholine,,"Motor neuron whose cell soma lies within the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus, the principal parasympathetic nucleus of the brain.",":Category:Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve" ":Category:Dorsal root ganglion A alpha-beta non-nociceptive neuron","Dorsal root ganglion A alpha-beta non-nociceptive neuron",nifext_84,:Category:Glutamate,"Dorsal root ganglion neuron,Dorsal root ganglion cell","Large cell located in the dorsal root ganglion with a single process that extends into the periphery and into the spinal cord. These neurons convey sensory information from the body.",":Category:Dorsal root ganglion" ":Category:Facial nucleus motor neuron","Facial nucleus motor neuron",nlx_50129,:Category:Acetylcholine,"facial nucleus motor cell,7th nerve motor neuron,VIIth nerve motor neuron","Motor neuron whose cell soma lies within the facial nucleus.",":Category:Facial nucleus" ":Category:Globus pallidus principal cell","Globus pallidus principal cell",nifext_149,:Category:GABA,,"Large neuron of he globus pallidus, both internal and external segment, characterized by a large and fusiform or trangular cell soma with long, thick aspiny dendrites that may extend for over 1 mm.",":Category:Globus pallidus" ":Category:Gracilis nucleus intrinsic cell","Gracilis nucleus intrinsic cell",nifext_95,:Category:GABA,,,":Category:Gracile nucleus" ":Category:Gracilis nucleus principal cell","Gracilis nucleus principal cell",nifext_94,:Category:Glutamate,,,":Category:Gracile nucleus" ":Category:Hippocampus CA1 basket cell","Hippocampus CA1 basket cell",nlx_cell_091205,:Category:GABA,"Hippocampal CA1 basket cell",,":Category:Hippocampus,:Category:CA1 alveus,:Category:CA1 stratum oriens" ":Category:Hippocampus CA1 ivy neuron","Hippocampus CA1 ivy neuron",nlx_35220,:Category:GABA,"CA1 ivy cell,ivy cell","Ivy cells are highly abundant GABAergic interneurons when compared to basket, bistratified, or axo-axonic cells. ""Ivy"" cells are named after their dense and fine axons innervating mostly basal and oblique pyramidal cell dendrites. They express nitric oxide synthase, neuropeptide Y, and high levels of GABAa receptor aplha1 subunit and they are also identified as slow-spiking interneurons that regulate the excitability of pyramidal cell dendrites through slowly rising and decaying GABAergic inputs.",":Category:CA1 stratum pyramidale" ":Category:Hippocampus CA1 oriens lacunosum moleculare neuron","Hippocampus CA1 oriens lacunosum moleculare neuron",nlx_cell_091206,:Category:GABA,"CA1 O-LM interneuron","CA1 Oriens Lacunosum Moleculare (O-LM) cell is a neuron, which is characterized as a non-pyramidal cell type and interneuron that is mostly immunoreactive to GABAergic markers with the soma and dendrites mainly located in the CA1 stratum oriens and alveus, and axons extend directly to the stratum lacunosum-moleculare, ramifying there to form a dense plexus, forming symmetrical inhibitory synapses with the distal apical dendrites of pyramidal neurons while receiving excitatory input from CA1 recurrent collaterals in a disynaptic, feedback manner.",":Category:CA1 alveus,:Category:CA1 stratum oriens" ":Category:Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal cell","Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal cell",sao830368389,:Category:Glutamate,"Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Neuron,CA1 pyramidal neuron,Hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cell","Pyramidal neuron with a soma located in hippocampal area CA1. It receives input from Schaffer collaterals of CA3 pyramidal neurons, and sends its axon to the subiculum and entorhinal cortex.",":Category:CA1 stratum pyramidale" ":Category:Hippocampus CA2 basket cell broad","Hippocampus CA2 basket cell broad",nlx_cell_091207,:Category:GABA,"CA2 basket cell","The CA2 basket cells are the largest group of interneurons whose vertically oriented dendrites extend across all layers from stratum oriens into stratum lacunosum-moleculare and whose axons ramify extensively in stratum pyramidale. The broad basket cells have significantly broader dendritic width, and axonal arbors than that of other types of CA2 basket cells or of CA1 basket cells.",":Category:Hippocampus,:Category:CA2" ":Category:Hippocampus CA2 basket cell narrow","Hippocampus CA2 basket cell narrow",nlx_cell_091208,:Category:GABA,"CA2 basket cell","The CA2 basket cells are the largest group of interneurons in the CA2 region whose vertically oriented dendrites extend across all layers from stratum oriens into stratum lacunosum-moleculare and whose axons ramify extensively in stratum pyramidale. The narrow basket cells are narrow and both dendrites and axons are confined to the region of origin.",":Category:CA2 stratum pyramidale" ":Category:Hippocampus CA2 bistratified cell broad","Hippocampus CA2 bistratified cell broad",nlx_cell_091209,:Category:GABA,"CA2 bistratified cell","The CA2 bistratified cells have radially oriented dendrites that resemble CA1 bistratified cells, but they extend through stratum oriens and stratum radiatum without entering stratum lacunosum-moleculare. The broad CA2 bistratified cells have dendrites that extend horizontally into all three CA subfields.",":Category:CA2 stratum pyramidale" ":Category:Hippocampus CA2 bistratified cell narrow","Hippocampus CA2 bistratified cell narrow",nlx_cell_091004,:Category:GABA,"CA2 bistratified cell","A type of neuron found in hippocampal area CA2 characterized by radially oriented dendrites that resemble CA1 bistratified cells, but they extend through stratum oriens and stratum radiatum without entering stratum lacunosum-moleculare. The narrow CA2 bistratified cell dendrites and axons are more confined within the CA2 region.",":Category:CA2 stratum pyramidale" ":Category:Hippocampus CA2 pyramidal neuron","Hippocampus CA2 pyramidal neuron",nlx_cell_20090311,:Category:Glutamate,"CA2 pyramidal cell","CA2 pyramidal cells are the primary excitatory cells of CA2 region of the hippocampus. These cells have shorter dendrites when compared to CA1 pyramidal cells. The axons arbors into stratum radiatum, as well as into stratum oriens of CA1, CA2 and CA3 regions. The CA2 pyramids are innervated by schaffer collaterals in stratum oriens and stratum radiatum and by input from entorhinal cortex in stratum lacunosum moleculare.",:Category:CA2 ":Category:Hippocampus CA3 IS-I cell","Hippocampus CA3 IS-I cell",nlx_cell_091210,:Category:GABA,"CA3 Interneuron-specific I cell","CA3 Interneuron Specific (IS) cells constitute IS-I, IS-II and IS-III based on their connectivity and neurochemical characteristics. IS-I neurons are visualized for CR and occur in all subfields of hippocampus and dentate gyrus. The CA3 IS-I cells has soma located in strata radiatum, oriens and pyramidale. The dendritic tree arborizes extensively in stratum radiatum but may also invade other layers. The characteristic feature of these dendrites is that they from long dendrodendritic junctions with each other. The main axons ramify in stratum radiatum, where they emit several collaterals that course in all directions.",":Category:CA3 alveus,:Category:CA3 stratum oriens,:Category:CA3 stratum radiatum,:Category:CA3 stratum pyramidale" ":Category:Hippocampus CA3 IS-II cell","Hippocampus CA3 IS-II cell",nlx_cell_091211,:Category:GABA,"CA3 interneuron-specific II cell","The CA3 IS-II cell type is visualized by immunostaining for VIP. IS-II neurons are characterized in hippocampus alone, where their somata are found in stratum radiatum. The dendritic tree consists of a tuft of smooth or sparsely spiny dendrites restricted to stratum lacunosum-moleculare, where they profusely arborize. The axon descends toward stratum pyramidale, thus forming weeping willowlike arbor.",":Category:CA3 stratum radiatum" ":Category:Hippocampus CA3 axo-axonic cell","Hippocampus CA3 axo-axonic cell",nlx_cell_091212,:Category:GABA,"CA3 chandelier cell","CA3 Chandelier cells of the hippocampus are very similar to those in the dentate gyrus. The cell bodies are located within or immediately adjacent to the pyramidal cell layer and possess radially oriented dendrites spanning all layers. According to the distribution of the dendritic tree, chandelier cells are in a position to receive excitatory input from all major sources of afferents in both the CA1 and CA3 subfields.",":Category:CA3 stratum pyramidale" ":Category:Hippocampus CA3 basket cell","Hippocampus CA3 basket cell",nlx_cell_091213,:Category:GABA,"CA3 pyramidal basket cell","The CA3 basket cell is an interneuron located in hippocampus area CA3 characterized by a triangular or fusiform soma, with one to three dendrites extending from the cell soma. One of the three dendrites originate from the apical pole of soma, which then branch profusely, ascend through stratum radiatum, and often penetrate stratum lacunosum-moelculare. Primary basal dendrites are more numerous. They also branch close to soma and fan out toward the alveus, spanning the entire depth of stratum oriens.",":Category:CA3 stratum pyramidale" ":Category:Hippocampus CA3 lacunosum moleculare neuron","Hippocampus CA3 lacunosum moleculare neuron",nlx_cell_091214,:Category:GABA,"CA3 LM interneurons","The CA3 Lacunosum Moleculare (LM) neurons are interneurons with somata in stratum lacunosum-moleculare that receive converging stimulation from the DG and entorhinal cortex as well as from within CA3. These LM neurons have dendrites that are oriented horizontally within the layer but occasionally have branches that extend into the pyramidal cell layer. The axon also takes a predominantly horizontal orientation and ramifies mainly in the stratum lacunosum-moleculare or superficial layer portion of the stratum radiatum.",":Category:CA3 stratum lacunosum moleculare" ":Category:Hippocampus CA3 oriens interneuron","Hippocampus CA3 oriens interneuron",nlx_cell_091215,:Category:GABA,"CA3 SO interneuron,CA3 SO neuron,Hippocampus CA3 stratum oriens interneuron,CA3 stratum oriens interneuron,CA3 s. oriens interneuron","The CA3 stratum oriens interneuron is a fast spiking interneuron in hippocampal area CA3 with a main dendrite arborization extending in the stratum oriens and a widespread axonal arborization in all strata (Kawaguchi et al., 1987). The vast majority of dendritic processes were confined to the same layers as the cell bodies (Kantona et al., 1999).",":Category:CA3 alveus/oriens" ":Category:Hippocampus CA3 oriens lacunosum moleculare neuron","Hippocampus CA3 oriens lacunosum moleculare neuron",nlx_cell_091216,:Category:GABA,"OLM cell","OLM cells (oriens/lacunosum-moleculare associated cell) has as its defining feature a dense axonal arbor that is confined to the stratum lacunosum-moleculare (also known as cells terminating in conjunction with entorhinal afferents). In principle the cell body and dendritic trees are located in the zones occupied by recurrent pyramidal cell collaterals. In CA3 this includes all strata except the stratum oriens.",":Category:CA3 stratum oriens,:Category:CA3 alveus" ":Category:Hippocampus CA3 pyramidal cell","Hippocampus CA3 pyramidal cell",sao383526650,:Category:Glutamate,"Hippocampal CA3 Pyramidal Neuron,CA3 pyramidal neuron,CA3 pyramidal cell","This is the major output neuron in area CA3 of the hippocampus. It receives input from mossy fibers of the dentate gyrus. Its axon projects to the contralateral hippocampus and subcortically to the septal nucleus, and sends axon collaterals called Shaffer collaterals to the nearby CA1 region.",":Category:CA3 stratum pyramidale" ":Category:Hippocampus CA3 radiatum neuron","Hippocampus CA3 radiatum neuron",nlx_cell_091217,:Category:GABA,"CA3 R interneuron","The CA3 Radiatum (R) neurons are interneurons with somata in stratum radiatum which receives converging stimulation from the DG and entorhinal cortex as well as from within CA3. The dendritic tree of R interneurons typically extend between the dorsal blade of the dentate gyrus and the stratum pyramidale of CA3. The axonal branches often extend beyond their layer of somatic residence into stratum lacunosum-moleculare or stratum pyramidale.",":Category:CA3 stratum radiatum" ":Category:Hippocampus CA3 spiny CR cell","Hippocampus CA3 spiny CR cell",nlx_cell_091218,:Category:GABA,"CA3 Spiny CR immunoreactive cell,CA3 Spiny CR-positive interneurons","The CA3 spiny CR cell is an interneuron in Hippocampus that is present mostly in regions where mossy fibers have a high density, i.e., in the hilus of the dentate gyrus and in stratum lucidum of CA3 subfield. The dendrites and somata frequently possess numerous long hair-like spines that penetrate into bundles of mossy fibers.",":Category:CA3 stratum lucidum" ":Category:Hirudo Retzius cell","Hirudo Retzius cell",nlx_31744,:Category:Serotonin,"Retzius,R Cell","A large, serotonergic neuron located in the central packet of the segmental ganglion in the medicinal leech. Two of these cell are located in each segmental ganglia and are electrically coupled to each other.",":Category:Segmental ganglion" ":Category:Hypoglossal nucleus GABA neuron","Hypoglossal nucleus GABA neuron",nlx_90278,:Category:GABA,"hypoglossal GABA neuron","Neuron in hypoglossal nucleus characterized by a small spindle shaped or fusiform soma",":Category:Hypoglossal nucleus" ":Category:Hypoglossal nucleus motor neuron","Hypoglossal nucleus motor neuron",nlx_cell_100311,:Category:Acetylcholine,"hypoglossal motor neuron,hypoglossal nucleus motoneuron,hypoglossal motoneuron,12th nerve motor neuron,XII nerve motor neuron","Motor neuron whose soma lies in the hypoglossal nucleus",":Category:Hypoglossal nucleus" ":Category:Hypothalamus oxytocin neuroendocrine magnocellular cell","Hypothalamus oxytocin neuroendocrine magnocellular cell",nlx_416,:Category:Oxytocin,,,:Category:Hypothalamus ":Category:Hypothalamus vasopressin neuroendocrine magnocellular neuron","Hypothalamus vasopressin neuroendocrine magnocellular neuron",nlx_268,:Category:Vasopressin,,,:Category:Hypothalamus ":Category:Locus coeruleus NA neuron","Locus coeruleus NA neuron",nlx_cell_20090202,:Category:Norepinephrine,"Locus coeruleus noradrenergic neuron",,":Category:Locus ceruleus" ":Category:Mauthner cell","Mauthner cell",nlx_151908,:Category:Acetylcholine,M-cell,"Giant reticulospinal neuron found in brainstem of most teleosts",:Category:Brainstem ":Category:Mushroom body (Honey bee) Kenyon cell","Mushroom body (Honey bee) Kenyon cell",nlx_151687,:Category:FMRFamid,"mushroom body intrinsic neuron","A Kenyon cell is an intrinsic neuron of the mushroom body. Its cell body is situated in the soma rind of the calyx of the mushroom body. The primary neurite originates in the soma layer and projects to the calyx neuropil.Here it divides into a dendritic tree and an axon. The latter projects into the mushroom body peduncle and lobes.",":Category:Soma rind" ":Category:Neocortex Martinotti cell","Neocortex Martinotti cell",nifext_55,:Category:GABA,"Martinotti cell",,":Category:Neocortex layer 2,:Category:Neocortex layer 3,:Category:Neocortex layer 5" ":Category:Neocortex basket cell","Neocortex basket cell",nifext_56,:Category:GABA,"cortical basket cell,basket cell,cortical basket neuron,Neocortical basket cell,parvalbumin interneuron",,":Category:Neocortex,:Category:Neocortex layer 2,:Category:Neocortex layer 3" ":Category:Neocortex primary motor area pyramidal layer 2-3 cell","Neocortex primary motor area pyramidal layer 2-3 cell",nlx_151707,:Category:Glutamate,"Superficial cortical pyramidal cell","This basic neuron type in the neocortex has a pyramidal-shaped cell body with apical and basal dendrites, with an axon that projects to other cortical areas as well giving rise to local collaterals.",":Category:Neocortex layer 2,:Category:Neocortex layer 3" ":Category:Neocortex primary motor area pyramidal layer 5 callosal cell","Neocortex primary motor area pyramidal layer 5 callosal cell",nlx_152138,:Category:Glutamate,,"This is a basic type of neocortical cell with a pyramidal shaped cell body and apical and basal spiny dendrites. Its axon gives off local collaterals and projects through the corpus callosum to the contralateral neocortex. It belongs to the group termed intra-telencepalic pyramidal cells.",":Category:Neoortical layer 5" ":Category:Neocortex primary motor area pyramidal layer 5 corticopontine-tectal cell","Neocortex primary motor area pyramidal layer 5 corticopontine-tectal cell",nlx_152139,:Category:Glutamate,,"This is a basic type of necortical cell with a pyramidal-shaped cell body and apical and basal spiny dendrites. Its axon projects subcortically to the midbrain tectum, and gives off local collaterals with the necortex. It belongs to the group termed infra-telencenphalic pyramidal cells.",":Category:Neocortex layer 5" ":Category:Neocortex primary motor area pyramidal layer 5 corticospinal cell","Neocortex primary motor area pyramidal layer 5 corticospinal cell",nlx_151709,:Category:Glutamate,"Upper motor neuron,corticospinal neuron,Betz cell","This is a basic type of neocortical cell with a pyramidal-shaped cell body and apical and basal spiny dendrites. It has an axon that projects subcortically to the spinal cord, giving off collaterals to the thalamus, and local collaterals within the cortex. It belongs to the group termed infra-telencephalic pyramidal cells.",":Category:Neocortex layer 5B" ":Category:Neocortex primary motor area pyramidal layer 5 corticostriate cell","Neocortex primary motor area pyramidal layer 5 corticostriate cell",nlx_152140,:Category:Glutamate,"Cortico-striate cell","This is a basic type of neocortical cell with a pyramidal-shaped cell body and basal and apical spiny dendrites. Its axon projects to the neostriatum, and gives off local collaterals with the neocortex. It belongs to the group termed intra-telenchephalic.",":Category:Neocortex layer 5" ":Category:Neocortex primary motor area pyramidal layer 6 cell","Neocortex primary motor area pyramidal layer 6 cell",nlx_152137,:Category:Glutamate,"Cortical-thalamic cell","This is a basic type of neocortical cell with a pyramidal shaped cell body and spiny apical and basal dendrites. Its axon projects to the thalamus.",":Category:Neocortex layer 6" ":Category:Neocortex primary motor area stellate layer 4 cell","Neocortex primary motor area stellate layer 4 cell",nlx_151708,:Category:Glutamate,,"This basic type of neuron in the neocortex is characterized by a spherical cell body giving rise to multiple spiny dendrites radiating in many directions. .",":Category:Mostly neocortical layer 4" ":Category:Neocortex primary visual area pyramidal layer 2-3 cell","Neocortex primary visual area pyramidal layer 2-3 cell",nlx_152226,:Category:Glu,,,":Category:Layer 2,:Category:Layer 3" ":Category:Neocortex pyramidal cell","Neocortex pyramidal cell",sao2128417084,:Category:Glutamate,"Neocortical pyramidal cell,Neocortical pyramidal neuron,Cortical pyramidal neuron,neocortex pyramidal neuron","Pyramidal neuron of the cerebral cortex (not including hippocampus or olfactory cortex). The pyramidal cell of the neocortex is located in layers 2-3 and 5-6, has a pyramidal-shaped cell body which gives off a number of laterally-directed basal dendrites and usually a single apical dendrite which ascends to branch and terminate in layer 1; these dendrites are covered in dendritic spines.",:Category:Neocortex ":Category:Neocortex pyramidal cell layer 5-6","Neocortex pyramidal cell layer 5-6",nifext_50,:Category:Glutamate,"deep pyramidal cell,Neocortex pyramidal neuron layer 5-6,Layer 5-6 pyramidal cell,layer 5 pyramidal neuron,layer 5 pyramidal cell,Tufted layer 5 (TL5) pyramidal neurons","The pyramidal cell of layer 5 of the neocortex has a pyramidal-shaped cell body which gives off a number of laterally-directed basal dendrites and usually a single apical dendrite which ascends to branch and terminate in layer 1; these dendrites are covered in dendritic spines. The axon descends through the internal capsule, giving off collaterals to the thalamus, to the medullary pyramids, where most of the axons cross controlaterally to descend and innervate the ventral horn of the spinal cord.",":Category:Neocortex layer 5,:Category:Neocortex layer 6" ":Category:Neostriatum GABA interneuron","Neostriatum GABA interneuron",nifext_143,:Category:GABA,"neostriatum GABA interneuron","There are several different categories of GABA interneurons in the Neostriatum, and their categorization is not complete. Well established types include the parvalbumin-containing fast spiking interneuron, the somatostatin/NPY-containing low threshold spiking interneuron, the NPY-containing neurogliaform neuron, and a calretinin-containing GABAergic interneuron.",:Category:Striatum ":Category:Neostriatum SOM/NOS cell","Neostriatum SOM/NOS cell",nifext_144,":Category:GABA,:Category:Somatostatin,:Category:Neuropeptide Y","striatal SOM/NOS interneuron,SOM/NOS interneuron,neostriatum SOM/NOS interneuron,LTS cell,PLTS cell,somatostatin/nitric oxide synthase interneuron",,:Category:Striatum ":Category:Neostriatum cholinergic cell","Neostriatum cholinergic cell",sao1866881837,:Category:Acetylcholine,"Giant cholinergic interneuron,Striatal cholinergic interneuron,large striatal aspiny neuron,cholinergic striatal neuron,Neostriatum cholinergic interneuron,Neostriatum giant cell of Kolliker,Neostriatal cholinergic interneuron,Aspiny type 1 neuron","Large cholinergic interneuron in the caudate nucleus and putamen, extensive axon collaterals terminate on striatal medium spiny neurons",:Category:Striatum ":Category:Neostriatum direct pathway spiny neuron","Neostriatum direct pathway spiny neuron",nlx_149135,:Category:GABA,"Medium spiny neuron,Neostriatal spiny neuron,Medium-sized spiny neuron,Striatal spiny neuron,Striatal medium spiny neuron","The principal projection neuron of the caudate and putamen.",":Category:Caudate nucleus,:Category:Putamen,:Category:Nucleus accumbens" ":Category:Neostriatum gaba/parvalbumin interneuron","Neostriatum gaba/parvalbumin interneuron",nifext_143,:Category:GABA,"GABA/parvalbumin striatal interneuron,fast-spiking interneuron,FS Cell","A type of interneuron located in the striatum that stain intensely for GABAergic markers and for parvalbumin. The cells are medium sized with round somata and smooth, sometimes varicose dendrites. The axonal arborization banches extensively and often forms baskets on the somata of the spiny neurons. Intracellular staining studies suggest that these cells may be divided into two subgroups epending on whether their dendrites and axons ramify within 100-150 um of the soma or are more extended (up to 300 um) Adapted from The Basal Ganglia, Chapter 9, Shepherd, G. M. The synaptic organization of the brain, 5th ed, New York: Oxford University Press.",:Category:Striatum ":Category:Neostriatum indirect pathway spiny neuron","Neostriatum indirect pathway spiny neuron",nlx_149136,:Category:GABA,"Medium spiny neuron,Neostriatal spiny neuron,Medium-sized spiny neuron,Striatal spiny neuron,Striatal medium spiny neuron","The principal projection neuron of the caudate and putamen.",":Category:Caudate nucleus,:Category:Putamen,:Category:Nucleus accumbens" ":Category:Nucleus ambiguus motor neuron","Nucleus ambiguus motor neuron",nlx_53276,:Category:Acetylcholine,,"Motor neuron whose soma lies within the nucleus ambiguus and whose axons project through the glossopharyngeal or vagus nerve to innervate the striated muscules of the pharynx and larynx (Heimer, The human brain and spinal cord, 2nd ed, 1995, pg 258 and table 11-1, pg 266).",":Category:Nucleus ambiguus" ":Category:Nucleus laminaris principal neuron","Nucleus laminaris principal neuron",nlx_151646,:Category:Glutamate,"Analogous to the Medial Superior Olive (MSO) in mammals","The nucleus laminaris (NL) in birds is the third-order auditory neurons located in the brainstem, analogous to the medial superior olive (MSO) in mammals. Neurons in NL and MSO are structurally and biophysically specialized to compute interaural time differences (ITDs), time disparities in the arrival of signals between the two ears, using low-frequency sounds. ITDs are the primary binaural cues for sound localization and segregation in humans and other low-frequency hearing vertebrates. While commonly used laboratory mammals such as mice and rats are high-frequency listeners and have a poorly developed MSO circuit, the structurally and functionally similar circuit in the chicken brainstem provides a particularly useful vertebrate model for basic research of ITD computation, due to its simple anatomy, well-characterized development and cell biology, and importantly, as a genetic tractable system.",":Category:Nucleus laminaris" ":Category:Olfactory bulb (accessory) glomerular layer cell","Olfactory bulb (accessory) glomerular layer cell",nifext_122,":Category:GABA,:Category:Dopamine","Glomerular layer cell,periglomerular cell","Small intrinsic neuron in the glomerular layer of the accessory olfactory bulb, with cell bodies surrounding the olfactory glomerulus. Equivalent to the periglomerular cell of the main olfactory bulb, but the glomeruli are less clearly differentiated. The cell body is 6-8 um in diameter, from which arises a short bushy dendrite that arborizes within a glomerulus, where it receives synaptic input from olfactory receptor cell axon terminals, and engages in dendrodendritic interactions with mitral/tufted cell dendrites. The axon distributes laterally within the extraglomerular region. Shepherd, Chen, Greer. Olfactory bulb. In The synaptic organization of the brain, ed 5 New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.",":Category:Olfactory bulb,:Category:Olfactory bulb accessory nucleus,:Category:Glomerular layer" ":Category:Olfactory bulb (accessory) granule cell","Olfactory bulb (accessory) granule cell",nlx_cell_20090401,:Category:GABA,"Accessory olfactory bulb granule neuron,Accessory olfactory bulb granule cell","The main intrinsic neuron in the accessory olfactory bulb in the mammalian central nervous system. It resembles the granule cell in the main olfactory bulb, including the lack of an axon. Each cell gives rise to short central dendrites and a single long apical dendrite that traverses the granule cell layer, pierces the mitral cell body layer, and branches and terminates within the external plexiform layer among the lateral dendrites of mitral and tufted cells. The dendrites receive synaptic input from mitral and tufted cell dendrites, and have synaptic outputs to those dendrites through reciprocal dendrodendritic synapses. Shepherd, Chen, Greer. Olfactory Bulb. In The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, ed 5. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. The AOB granule cells are replaced in the adult through ongoing neurogenesis in the subventricular zone",":Category:Olfactory bulb (accessory) granule cell layer,:Category:Olfactory bulb (accessory) mitral cell body layer" ":Category:Olfactory bulb (accessory) mitral cell","Olfactory bulb (accessory) mitral cell",nlx_cell_20090304,:Category:Glutamate,"Mitral cell of the accessory olfactory bulb,accessory olfactory bulb mitral cell","A principal neuron of the mammalian accessory olfactory bulb. Resembles the mitral cell of the main olfactory bulb, though somewhat smaller and less clearly differentiated. The cell bodies are arranged in a thin layer between the granule cell layer and the external plexiform layer. Each mitral cell is characterized by one (occasionally several) primary dendrite that traverses the external plexiform layer and terminates within an olfactory glomerulus in a tuft of branches where it receives input from the axons of sensory cells of the vomeronasal organ.",":Category:Olfactory bulb (accessory) mitral cell body layer" ":Category:Olfactory bulb (main) Blanes cell","Olfactory bulb (main) Blanes cell",nifext_124,:Category:GABA,"Blanes Cell,Olfactory bulb (main) deep short axon cell,short axon cell","Large, stellate-shaped short axon cell in the granule cell layer of the main olfactory bulb.",":Category:Olfactory bulb main granule cell layer" ":Category:Olfactory bulb (main) adult-born granule cell","Olfactory bulb (main) adult-born granule cell",nlx_144252,:Category:GABA,,"The olfactory bulb adult-born granule cell is a cohort of cell that comprise a large fraction of the vertibrate olfactory bulb granule cell layer. These neurons proliferate from from the subventricular zone, migrate through the rostral migratory stream and integrate into the olfactory bulb granule cell layer. Upon arriving in the olfactory bulb granule cell layer they migrate radially outward and mature with morphologies similar to neonate olfactory bulb granule cells. This process continues throughout the adult life of the vertibrate. There is some decline in adult neurogenesis in aged vertebrates and the presence of the subventricular proliferative zone is controversial in humans",":Category:Olfactory bulb main granule cell layer" ":Category:Olfactory bulb (main) granule cell","Olfactory bulb (main) granule cell",nifext_123,:Category:GABA,"Granule cell of olfactory bulb,Olfactory granule neuron","The main intrinsic neuron in the vertebrate olfactory bulb. It lacks an axon. Each cell gives rise to short central dendrites and a single long apical dendrite that traverses the granule cell layer, pierces the mitral cell body layer, and branches and terminates within the external plexiform layer among the lateral dendrites of mitral and tufted cells. The dendrites receive synaptic input from mitral and tufted cell lateral dendrites, and have synaptic outputs on those dendrites through reciprocal dendrodendritic synapses. Shepherd, Chen & Greer. Olfactory Bulb. The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, ed 5. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.",":Category:Olfactory bulb main granule cell layer,:Category:Olfactory bulb main mitral cell body layer" ":Category:Olfactory bulb (main) mitral cell","Olfactory bulb (main) mitral cell",nifext_120,:Category:Glutamate,"Mitral neuron","Principal neuron located in the olfactory bulb in the mammalian central nervous system. The cell bodies are arranged in a thin layer between the granule cell layer and the external plexiform layer. Each mitral cell is usually characterized in the mammal by a single primary dendrite that traverses the external plexiform layer and terminates within an olfactory glomerulus in a tuft of branches which receives input from the axons of olfactory receptor neurons. Axons of the mitral cells project to a number of areas in the brain, including the piriform cortex, entorhinal cortex, olfactory tubercle, and amygdala.",":Category:Olfactory bulb main mitral cell body layer" ":Category:Olfactory bulb (main) periglomerular cell","Olfactory bulb (main) periglomerular cell",nlx_cell_091202,":Category:GABA,:Category:Dopamine","Periglomerular neuron,Olfactory bulb periglomerular cell","Small intrinsic neuron in the glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb, with cell bodies surrounding the olfactory glomerulus. The cell body is 6-8 um in diameter, from which arises a short bushy dendrite that arborizes within a glomerulus, where it receives synaptic input from olfactory receptor cell axon terminals, and engages in dendrodendritic interactions with mitral/tufted cell dendrites. Occasionally, bitufted PG cells connected to two glomeruli are seen. The axon distributes laterally within the extraglomerular region, extending as far as 5-10 glomeruli away. Some PG cells appear to lack axons. Subtypes may be identified based on their biochemical constituents.",":Category:Olfactory bulb main glomerular layer" ":Category:Olfactory bulb (main) tufted cell (middle)","Olfactory bulb (main) tufted cell (middle)",nifext_121,:Category:Glutamate,"Olfactory bulb (main) tufted cell (middle)","Principal neuron located in the outer third of the external plexiform layer of the olfactory bulb in the mammalian central nervous system. Each tufted cell is characterized by usually a single short primary dendrite that traverses the outer external plexiform layer and terminates within an olfactory glomerulus in a tuft of branches, where it receives the input from olfactory receptor neuron axon terminals. Differentiated from external tufted cells. Axons of the tufted cells transfer information to a number of areas in the brain, including the piriform cortex, entorhinal cortex, olfactory tubercle, and amygdala. Shepherd, Shen, Greer. Olfactory bulb. In The synaptic organization of the brain, ed 5 New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.",":Category:Olfactory bulb,:Category:Outer part of external plexiform layer" ":Category:Olfactory bulb main tufted cell external","Olfactory bulb main tufted cell external",nlx_82555,:Category:Cholecystokinin,"external tufted cell,olfactory bulb external tufted cell,external tufted neuron",,":Category:Olfactory bulb main glomerular layer" ":Category:Olfactory cortex deep pyramidal cell","Olfactory cortex deep pyramidal cell",nifext_139,:Category:Glutamate,"Small pyramidal neuron,Olfactory cortex pyramidal neuron,piriform cortex deep pyramidal neuron","A cell with the classic pyramidal-shaped cell body and apical and basal dendritic trees, with cell body in layer III of the piriform (olfactory) cortex. Its axon arises from the deeper aspect of the cell body and gives rise to collaterals which terminate within the layer III on local intrinsic cells, and also recur to layer III and II where they form association fibers that connect to the apical dendrites of pyramidal neurons and continue to become centrifugal fibers to the olfactory bulb.",":Category:Piriform cortex layer 3,:Category:Anterior piriform cortex" ":Category:Olfactory cortex horizontal cell","Olfactory cortex horizontal cell",nifext_118,:Category:GABA,"Horizontal cell (olfactory),olfactory horizontal cell","Medium-size interneuron in the superficial layer I of the olfactory cortex, with dendrites oriented parallel to the surface, and axon descending to layer II. They presumably receive excitatory input from the LOT fibers and are inhibitory in layer II.",":Category:Piriform cortex layer 1,:Category:Olfactory cortex" ":Category:Olfactory cortex multipolar cell","Olfactory cortex multipolar cell",nlx_cell_091001,:Category:Glutamate,"Olfactory cortex large multipolar neuron,Olfactory cortex large multipolar cell","A type of intrinsic neuron found in the deep part of layer III of the olfactory cortex and the subjacent endopiriform nucleus. Several subpopulations of deep multipolar cells may be distinguished based on morphology and physiology. The one described here has pyramidal cell-like spiny dendrites.",":Category:Olfactory cortex,:Category:Olfactory cortex deep layer III" ":Category:Olfactory cortex semilunar cell","Olfactory cortex semilunar cell",nlx_cell_091005,:Category:Glutamate,"semilunar cell,semilunar neuron","Projection neuron found in the superficial border of layer II (IIa) of piriform cortex similar in characteristics to a pyramidal cell and also resembling the granule cell of the dentate gyrus. It has an apical but no basilar dendrites. They project to other cortical areas but, in contrast to pyramidal cells, they do not project back to the olfactory bulb.",":Category:Olfactory cortex layer IIa,:Category:Primary olfactory cortex,:Category:Anterior piriform cortex" ":Category:Olfactory cortex small globular cell","Olfactory cortex small globular cell",nlx_cell_091002,:Category:GABA,,"A small stellate cell with globular somata found in all layers of the piriform cortex.",":Category:Olfactory cortex" ":Category:Olfactory cortex superficial pyramidal cell","Olfactory cortex superficial pyramidal cell",nifext_139,:Category:Glutamate,"Small pyramidal neuron,Olfactory cortex pyramidal neuron","A cell with the classic pyramidal-shaped cell body and apical and basal dendritic trees, with cell body in layer IIb and superficial layer III of the piriform (olfactory) cortex. Its axon arises from the deeper aspect of the cell body and gives rise to collaterals which terminate within the layer III on local intrinsic cells, and also recur to layer III, II and Ib where they form association fibers that connect to the apical dendrites of pyramidal neurons and continue to become centrifugal fibers to the olfactory bulb.",":Category:Olfactory cortex layer IIb and superficial III,:Category:Olfactory cortex,:Category:Anterior piriform cortex" ":Category:Olfactory epithelium main sensory cell","Olfactory epithelium main sensory cell",nifext_116,:Category:Glutamate,"olfactory receptor cell,olfactory sensory neuron","This is the sensory neuron of the main olfactory epithelium in the nasal cavity that transduces odor molecules into receptor potentials, which give rise to the impulse trains that are sent further in the olfactory system.. It is a small bipolar cell in the pseudostratified olfactory epithelium, with cell body 8-15 um diameter giving rise to a single dendrite ending in a knob at the epithelial surface, from which arise several sensory cilia. A single unmyelinated axon descends through the basal lamina and turns to project to the glomeruli of the olfactory bulb. Shepherd, Chen & Greer. Olfactory Bulb, In The Synaptic Organization of the Brain. 5th ed. 2004.",":Category:Middle layer of pseudostratified olfactory epithelium" ":Category:Olfactory epithelium main supporting cell","Olfactory epithelium main supporting cell",nifext_119,:Category:Glutamate,"sustentacular cell,supporting cell,sustentacular main olfactory epithelium supporting cell","So called supporting or sustentacular cell, that spans the depth of the olfactory epithelium, with cell bodies in an approximate layer near the surface, and microvilli extending into the overlying mucus. The cytoplasm contains large dense granules that are released into the mucus. Their electrophysiological properties are similar to those of glial cells (high membrane potential, low input resistance). They are coupled with each other through gap junctions.",":Category:Olfactory epithelium middle layer" ":Category:Olfactory tubercle Islets of Calleja DA cell","Olfactory tubercle Islets of Calleja DA cell",nifext_155,:Category:Dopamine,"Islands of Calleja dopamine cell,Islets of Calleja dopamine cell,Olfactory tubercle Islets of Calleja DA neuron",,":Category:Olfactory tubercle" ":Category:Olfactory tubercle Islets of Calleja GABA cell","Olfactory tubercle Islets of Calleja GABA cell",nifext_154,:Category:GABA,"Islands of Calleja Gaba interneuron,Islets of Calleja Gaba interneuron,Olfactory tubercle Islets of Calleja GABA interneuron",,":Category:Olfactory tubercle" ":Category:Retina On-Midget Ganglion Cell","Retina On-Midget Ganglion Cell",nlx_144271,:Category:Glutamate,"P-Cell,Retina Ganglion Cell On-Midget","Physiologically classified as the main ganglion cells with small receptive fields driven by center-On input. Matched with morphologically defined cell of extremely small dendritic arborization. As a population forms both a physical mosaic within retina as well as a receptive field mosaic of stimulus space. Both receptive field size and dendritic arborization are distinct from the corresponding Off-Midget",":Category:Retina ganglion cell layer" ":Category:Retina amacrine cell","Retina amacrine cell",nifext_36,":Category:GABA,:Category:Glycine,:Category:Dopamine","Amacrine Neuron type II,Type II Amacrine cell","Cell in the inner plexiform layer of the retina, consisting of multiple dendrites and no axon. It makes synaptic connections with bipolar cell terminals and ganglion cell dendrites, as well as other amacrine cell dendrites. Amacrine II cells have gap junctions with bipolar terminals and other amacrine cells, which are switched on for night time vision.",":Category:Retina inner plexiform layer" ":Category:Retina bipolar cell","Retina bipolar cell",nifext_31,:Category:Glutamate,"Retinal Bipolar Neuron,retinal bipolar cell","Small cell in the retina with one peripheral process connecting to terminals of photoreceptors and horizontal cells and the other process connecting to dendrites of ganglion cells and amacrine cells. It provides the straight-through pathway for visual responses from photoreceptors to ganglion cells. Several varieties are related to specific processing pathways. O",":Category:Retina inner nuclear layer" ":Category:Retina ganglion cell","Retina ganglion cell",nifext_17,:Category:Glutamate,"Retinal Ganglion Neuron,Retinal ganglion cell","The main principal neuron of the retina, whose axon projects to several sites in the brain: lateral geniculate nucleus on the pathway to visual cortex, superior colliculus and suprachiasmatic nucleus. It receives input from bipolar cells, and has synaptic inputs",":Category:Retina,:Category:Retina ganglion cell layer" ":Category:Retina horizontal cell","Retina horizontal cell",nifext_40,:Category:GABA,"horizontal cell (retina)","Cell in the external nuclear layer whose processes receive connections from the photoreceptors and make connections with photoreceptors and bipolar terminals in the external plexiform layer. In the cat, one type of horizontal cell has only dendrites; another type has a dendritic arborization and a long axon and large axonal arborization, each of which has independent inputs and outputs.",":Category:Retina external plexiform layer" ":Category:Retina midget bipolar cell","Retina midget bipolar cell",nifext_34,:Category:Glutamate,"Midget cell,Retina bipolar cell midget","Small cell with short bipolar processes that transmit from cone photoreceptors to midget ganglion cells.",":Category:Retina inner nuclear layer" ":Category:Retina photoreceptor L cone cell","Retina photoreceptor L cone cell",nlx_cell_100210,:Category:Glutamate,"Retina photoreceptor cone L","Photoreceptor with peak spectral sensitivity at 570 nanometers, i.e. relatively long wavelengths (""L"") mediating blue color, compared with green (M for medium) and blue (S for short) cones.",":Category:Retina outer nuclear layer" ":Category:Retina photoreceptor M cone cell","Retina photoreceptor M cone cell",nifext_27,:Category:Glutamate,"M-cone cell,Retina photoreceptor cone M","Photoreceptor with peak spectral sensitivity at 550 nanometers, i.e. relatively medium wavelengths (""M"") mediating green color, compared with blue (S for short) and red (L for long) cones.",":Category:Retinal outer nuclear layer" ":Category:Retina photoreceptor S cone cell","Retina photoreceptor S cone cell",nlx_cell_100211,:Category:Glutamate,"Retina photoreceptor cone S","Photoreceptor with peak spectral sensitivity at 420 nanometers, i.e. relatively short wavelengths (""S"") mediating blue color, compared with green (M for medium) and L (for red) cones.",":Category:Retina photoreceptor layer" ":Category:Retina photoreceptor cone cell","Retina photoreceptor cone cell",sao1103104164,:Category:Glutamate,"Cone cell,cone,retinal cone","One of the two photoreceptor cell types in the vertebrate retina. In cones the photopigment is in invaginations of the cell membrane of the outer segment. Cones are less sensitive to light than rods, but they provide vision with higher spatial and temporal acuity, and the combination of signals from cones with different pigments allows color vision. (MSH)",":Category:Retina outer nuclear layer" ":Category:Retina photoreceptor rod cell","Retina photoreceptor rod cell",nlx_cell_100212,:Category:Glutamate,"rod cell,rod,retinal rod photoreceptor","One of the two photoreceptor cell types of the vertebrate retina. Primarily used in night vision. Rods significantly outnumber cones. The photopigment is in stacks of membranous disks separate from the outer cell membrane. Rods are more sensitive to light than cones, but rod mediated vision has less spatial and temporal resolution than cone vision.",":Category:Retina outer nuclear layer" ":Category:Retina thick dendrite horizontal cell","Retina thick dendrite horizontal cell",nlx_152141,":Category:Not known","H cell","One of two types of horizontal cell, it has thick dendrites and apparently no axon. It connects to other horizontal cells and to cone terminals. These cells are extensively interconnected by gap junctions (electrical synapses) as well as to cone terminals. They have wide receptive fields.",":Category:Retina outer nuclear layer" ":Category:Solitary tract nucleus principal cell","Solitary tract nucleus principal cell",nifext_100,:Category:Glutamate,,projects,":Category:Solitary nucleus,:Category:Central subnucleus" ":Category:Spinal cord intermediate horn motor neuron sympathetic","Spinal cord intermediate horn motor neuron sympathetic",nifext_109,:Category:Acetylcholine,"Sympathetic motor neuron,preganglionic sympathetic neuron",,":Category:Spinal cord" ":Category:Spinal cord motor neuron parasympathetic","Spinal cord motor neuron parasympathetic",nlx_38713,:Category:Acetylcholine,,"Spinal cord parasympathetic motor neuron located in the sacral spinal cord",":Category:Sacral spinal cord" ":Category:Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron Renshaw","Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron Renshaw",nifext_113,:Category:Glycine,"Renshaw cell,Renshaw interneuron",,":Category:Spinal cord ventral horn" ":Category:Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron V0C","Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron V0C",nlx_cell_1006021,:Category:Acetylcholine,"V0c interneuron,spinal cord V0c interneuron","Spinal cord ventral horn V0 interneuron that expresses Pitx2 and use acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter",":Category:Spinal cord" ":Category:Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron V0G","Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron V0G",nlx_cell_1006033,:Category:Glutamate,"V0G interneuron,spinal cord V0G interneuron","Spinal cord ventral horn V0 interneuron that expresses Pitx2 and vGlut2",":Category:Spinal cord" ":Category:Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron V2a","Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron V2a",nlx_144179,:Category:Glutamate,"V2a neuron,V2a interneuron","V2 spinal cord ventral horn interneuron characterized by Chx10+", ":Category:Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron V3","Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron V3",nlx_cell_100208,:Category:Glutamate,"V3 interneuron","Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron derived from the Nkx2.2 p3 progenitor cell domain (Stepian and Arber, Neuron 60:1, 2008)",":Category:Spinal cord ventral horn" ":Category:Spinal cord ventral horn motor neuron alpha","Spinal cord ventral horn motor neuron alpha",sao1154704263,":Category:Acetylcholine,:Category:Glutamate","alpha motoneuron,lower motor neuron,alpha motor neuron","Large lower motor neuron of the brainstem and spinal cord. They innervate extrafusal muscle fibers of skeletal muscle and are directly responsible for initiating their contraction. Alpha motor neurons are distinct from gamma motor neurons, which innervate intrafusal muscle fibers of muscle spindles.",":Category:Spinal cord ventral horn" ":Category:Spinal cord ventral horn motor neuron beta","Spinal cord ventral horn motor neuron beta",nifext_106,:Category:Acetylcholine,"Beta motor neuron",,":Category:Spinal cord ventral horn" ":Category:Spinal cord ventral horn motor neuron gamma","Spinal cord ventral horn motor neuron gamma",sao1438006234,:Category:Acetylcholine,"fusimotor neuron,Gamma motor neuron","Motor neurons which activate the contractile regions of intrafusal muscle fibers, thus adjusting the sensitivity of the muscle spindles to stretch. Gamma motor neurons may be ""static"" or ""dynamic"" according to which aspect of responsiveness (or which fiber types) they regulate. The alpha and gamma motor neurons are often activated together (alpha gamma coactivation) which allows the spindles to contribute to the control of movement trajectories despite changes in muscle length (MSH).",":Category:Spinal cord ventral horn" ":Category:Stomatogastric ganglion anterior burster neuron","Stomatogastric ganglion anterior burster neuron",nlx_152047,:Category:Glutamate,,"Identified individual neuron. Only non-efferent neuron of the pyloric central pattern generator circuit. Has endogenous bursting properties and is part of the pyloric pacemaker kernel. Graded inhibitory synapses onto pyloric and gastric mill circuit neurons within the stomatogastric ganglion, ascending axons to anterior ganglia.",":Category:Stomatogastric ganglion" ":Category:Subiculum pyramidal cell","Subiculum pyramidal cell",nifext_159,:Category:Glutamate,"Subiculum pyramidal neuron","Pyramidal neuron whose cell body is located in the subiculum",:Category:Subiculum ":Category:Substantia nigra pars compacta dopaminergic cell","Substantia nigra pars compacta dopaminergic cell",nifext_145,:Category:Dopamine,"substantia nigra dopaminergic cell,Nigral dopaminergic cell","Principal neuron of the substantia nigra pars compacta",":Category:Substantia nigra pars compacta" ":Category:Substantia nigra pars reticulata interneuron GABA","Substantia nigra pars reticulata interneuron GABA",nifext_147,:Category:GABA,"substantia nigra pars reticulata GABA interneuron,Substantia nigra pars reticulata GABA neuron,Pars reticulata Gaba interneuron",,":Category:Substantia nigra pars reticulata" ":Category:Substantia nigra pars reticulata principal cell","Substantia nigra pars reticulata principal cell",nifext_148,:Category:GABA,"Substantia nigra pars reticulata principal neuron",,":Category:Substantia nigra pars reticulata" ":Category:Suprachiasmatic nucleus principal neuron","Suprachiasmatic nucleus principal neuron",nlx_151894,":Category:Vasopressin,:Category:Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide,:Category:Gastrin-releasing peptide,:Category:GABA,:Category:Somatostatin,:Category:Enkephalin","SCN neuron","Neuron located in the mammalian suprachiasmatic nucleus. Has a role in the generation and/or propagation of circadian rhythms.",":Category:Suprachiasmatic nucleus" ":Category:Taste bud type 1 cell","Taste bud type 1 cell",nifext_98,:Category:Unknown,,,":Category:Tongue,:Category:Palate,:Category:Epiglottis" ":Category:Taste bud type 2 cell","Taste bud type 2 cell",nifext_99,":Category:ATP,:Category:Acetylcholine",,,":Category:Tongue,:Category:Palate,:Category:Epiglottis" ":Category:Taste bud type 3 cell","Taste bud type 3 cell",nlx_151577,":Category:Serotonin,:Category:GABA,:Category:Norepinephrine",,, ":Category:Thalamus geniculate nucleus (lateral) interneuron","Thalamus geniculate nucleus (lateral) interneuron",nifext_46,:Category:GABA,"Small interneuron thalamic,small thalamic interneuron",,:Category:Thalamus ":Category:Thalamus geniculate nucleus (lateral) principal neuron","Thalamus geniculate nucleus (lateral) principal neuron",nlx_cell_20081203,:Category:Glutamate,"Relay cell,Thalamic relay neuron,Thalamus relay neuron,Thalamocortical cell,Thalamocortical neuron,Thalamus relay cell",,:Category:Thalamus ":Category:Thalamus medial geniculate nucleus interneuron small","Thalamus medial geniculate nucleus interneuron small",nlx_12926,:Category:GABA,"medial geniculate Golgi IIa cell,medial geniculate small interneuron","Type of small thalamic interneuron", ":Category:Thalamus reticular nucleus cell","Thalamus reticular nucleus cell",nifext_45,:Category:GABA,"thalamic reticular cell,Thalamic reticular nucleus neuron,Thalamic reticular neuron",,":Category:Thalamic reticular nucleus" ":Category:Trapezoid body medial nucleus principal cell","Trapezoid body medial nucleus principal cell",nifext_79,:Category:Glycine,"Principal Cells Medial Nucleus Trapezoid Body,Trapezoid body medial nucleus principal neuron","Principal cell of the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body that receives input from the ventral cochlear nucleus at a specialized synaptic ending termed the Calyx of held.",":Category:Medial nucleus of trapezoid body" ":Category:Trigeminal nucleus motor neuron","Trigeminal nucleus motor neuron",nlx_44081,:Category:Acetylcholine,"trigeminal nucleus motor cell,5th nerve motor neuron,Vth nerve motor neuron","Motor neuron whose cell soma lies within the Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve",":Category:Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve" ":Category:Tritonia dorsal swim interneuron","Tritonia dorsal swim interneuron",Tri0001043,:Category:Serotonin,"Cerebral Serotonergic Posterior Neuron,Dorsal swim interneuron,DSI","One of three serotonergic neurons on the dorsal surface of the Tritonia cerebral ganglion. Projects an axon contralaterally to the pedal ganglion. Fires stereotypical bursts of action potentials during a swim motor pattern.",":Category:Cerebral ganglion" ":Category:Tuberomammillary nucleus large histamine neuron","Tuberomammillary nucleus large histamine neuron",nlx_78845,":Category:Histamine,:Category:GABA","Tubermammillary histaminergic neuron","Large neuron in the tubermammillary nucleus that contains histamine and projects widely to the cerebral cortex",":Category:Tuberomammillary nucleus" ":Category:Ventral tegmental area dopamine neuron","Ventral tegmental area dopamine neuron",nlx_cell_20090305,:Category:Dopamine,"Ventral tegmental area DA cell,ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neuron,VTA dopaminergic neuron","Principal neuron of the ventral tegmental area",":Category:Ventral tegmental area" ":Category:Vestibular ganglion cell","Vestibular ganglion cell",nifext_66,:Category:Glutamate,"Vestibular ganglion neuron,Scarpa's ganglion cell",,":Category:Vestibular ganglion" ":Category:Vestibular type 1 hair cell","Vestibular type 1 hair cell",sao709770772,:Category:Glutamate,,"A mechanoreceptor hair cell located in the acoustic maculae and the semicircular canals that mediates the sense of balance, movement, and head position. The vestibular hair cells are connected to accessory structures in such a way that movements of the head displace their stereocilia. This influences the membrane potential of the cells which relay information about movements via the vestibular part of the vestibulocochlear nerve to the brain stem.",":Category:Otolith organs,:Category:Semicircular canals" ":Category:Vestibular type 2 hair cell","Vestibular type 2 hair cell",nlx_151801,:Category:Glutamate,,"A mechanoreceptor hair cell located in the acoustic maculae and the semicircular canals that mediates the sense of balance, movement, and head position. The vestibular hair cells are connected to accessory structures in such a way that movements of the head displace their stereocilia. This influences the membrane potential of the cells which relay information about movements via the vestibular part of the vestibulocochlear nerve to the brain stem.",":Category:Otolith organs,:Category:Semicircular canals"